Center for Data Archiving, Management, Analysis and Advocacy
Center for Data Archiving, Management, Analysis and Advocacy
2014-09-12
Nesstar Publisher
Version 1.0 (September, 2014)
GHA C-DAMAA AFRINT-VILLAGE 2002-2008
Afrint Village Level Data 2002 and 2008
Round I & II
AFRINT-2002 and 2008
No translation
GHA-C-DAMAA-AFRINT-VILL-2002-2008-v1.0
Lund University
Göran Djurfeldt
Agnes Andersson Djurfeldt
Hans Holmén
Magnus Jirström
Mikeal Hammarskold
Rolf Larsson
(c) 2014, GHA
2014-09-08
Nesstar Publisher
Swedish International Development Authority
Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation
Samuel Kobina Annim
Emmanuel Orkoh
Zelda Arku
Isaac Koomson
Other Household Survey [hh/oth]
Afrint stands for intensification of food crops agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa and has, so far, consisted of two phases, Afrint I, which lasted from 2001 to 2004, and Afrint II between 2007 and 2010.
Version 1.0 (September, 2014)
Food (production, crisis)
Ghana
Sub Saharan Africa, (Ethiopia,Ghana,Kenya,Malawi,Nigeria,Tanzania,Uganda,Zambia)
Regions within selected countries
Villages within Selected Regions
Household
Farming Household
Aggregate data [agg]
Göran Djurfeldt
Hans Holmén
Magnus Jirström
Agnes Andersson
Johanna Bergman-Lodin
Cheryl Sjöström
Dr. Wolday Amha
Professor Willis Oluoch-Kosura
Dr Bernard Bashaasha
Prof. Aida Isinika
Dr. Ernest Aryeetey
20.6 percent
Face-to-face [f2f]
The weight for the data was not provided.
No editing specification given.
Not reported
79.4 percent
No sampling error estimates given.
No other forms of appraisal given.
Government Statistician
The Coordinator
Centre for Data Archiving, Management, Analysis and Advocacy (C-DAMAA), Afrint Project 2011 Version 1.0.
The original collector of the data, GSS and any producers or sponsors cited in this document bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses
Afrint Village Level Data 2002 and 2008.NSDstat
The datafile contains village level data on food production crisis ( staple foods) in Sub Saharan Africa.
133
716
Nesstar 200801
Center for Data Archiving, Management, Analysis and Advocacy (C-DAMAA)
No processing checks given.
The missing data were astericks (*)
Version 1.0 (September, 2014)
Village id
Village id
133
0
111
5225
2447.782
2292.358
Dummy for village surveyed 2008
133
0
0
1
0
Did not participated 2008
30
1
Participated 2008
103
Dummy for village surveyed 2002
Dummy for village surveyed 2002
133
0
0
1
0
Did not participated 2002
18
1
Participated 2002
115
Village surveyed in both 2002 and 2008
Village surveyed in both 2002 and 2008
133
0
0
1
0.639
0.482
Village Identification
103
30
0
wrong code
1
1
Ethiopia
8
2
Ghana
8
3
Kenya
10
4
Malawi
9
5
Nigeria
30
6
Tanzania
10
7
Uganda
10
8
Zambia
9
9
Mozambique
8
-7
30
Village Identification
102
31
‘ name of village (not avaiable in public domain)
Village Identification
‘ name of village (not avaiable in public domain)
0
0
Village Identification
72
61
Village Identification
53
80
‘ village gps-coordinates: (not available in public domain)
Village Identification
' village gps-coordinates: (not available in public domain)
0
0
‘ for the afrint country team to assess: agricultural dynamism. Summarising the information on rainfall pattern, the presence of irrigation, soil qualities, topography etc., assess the village in terms of agro-ecological potential using a scale
‘ for the afrint country team to assess: agricultural dynamism. Summarising the information on rainfall pattern, the presence of irrigation, soil qualities, topography etc., assess the village in terms of agro-ecological potential using a scale
100
33
General Village characteristics
18
0
1268
2
2164
2
3357
2
345
1
427
2
450
1
581
2
601
2
742
2
850
2
‘ no. Of households (c006) ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ no. Of households (c006) ‘
126
7
‘ no. Of male headed households (c007) _ _ _ _ _ ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ no. Of male headed households (c007) _ _ _ _ _ ‘
122
11
General Village characteristics
92
41
General Village characteristics
112
21
General Village characteristics
0
0
General Village characteristics
133
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
ACHEWA
2
AMHARA
2
ANGONI
2
Adara
1
Akyem
1
Baganda
1
Bagisu
1
Bakiga
1
Bakyope
1
Banyankole
1
Banyoli
1
Banyoro
1
Barundi/Banyarwanda
1
Basoga
1
Bena
2
Beri Beri
1
CHEWA
3
Gbagi
1
Hausa
7
Hehe
6
Kagoro
1
Kasena-Nankana
1
Kikuyu
5
Krobo
3
Kurana
1
Kurano
1
LOMWE
1
Lugbara
1
Luhya
5
Macau
1
Machangana
2
Macua
3
Maraa
1
Mbunga
1
Nankana
1
Ndamba
1
OROMO
6
Sena
1
Swaka
5
Talensi
1
Tonga
4
Xitswa
2
Yoruba
16
Zoliba
1
General Village characteristics
120
0
-7
3
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
ACHEWA
2
AMHARA
5
ANGONI
2
Adara
1
Akyem
1
Amawa
1
Asante
1
Atyup
1
Baganda
2
Bagisu
1
Banyoro
1
Baruli
1
Basamya/Banyoli
1
Basoga
1
Bena
4
Bulli
1
Ewes
1
Fulani
11
Hausa
2
Hausawa
1
Hehe
1
Igbira
4
Kalenjin
1
Kamba
1
Kasena
1
Kikuyu
1
Kinga
2
Kisii
1
Lala
5
Lendu
1
Lozi
3
Luhya
1
Luo
1
Ndamba
1
Ndau
2
Nothern
1
Nyakyusa
1
Pogoro
1
Samburu
1
Somali
2
TUMBUKA
1
Teso
1
Tiv
4
Tiv/Egede
1
Urhobo
2
Xitewe
1
YAWO
1
bemba
1
gbagi
1
General Village characteristics
108
0
-7
7
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
ALOMWE
1
ATUMBUKA
1
AYAO
1
Akuapem
2
Amawa
1
Bagweri
1
Bajju
1
Bajjuu
1
Bakiga
3
Bakyope/Luo
1
Banyoro
1
Bemba
1
Bena
2
Egede
5
Fantes
1
Fulani
6
GURAGE
1
Hausa
2
Hehe
1
Ibo
1
Ibos
2
Igbira
1
Iteso/Lugbara
1
Kagoma
1
Kagoro
1
Kataf
1
Kikuyu
3
Kinga
2
LOMWE
1
Lamba
2
Luguru
1
Luo
1
NGONI
1
Namwanga
1
Ndamba
1
Ndau
1
Ngoni
2
Nyakyusa
2
Nyanja
1
Others
2
Sayawa
1
Sena
1
Tiv
4
Tonga
1
lozi
1
General Village characteristics
95
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
AYAO
1
Banyarwanda
1
Baruli
1
Bemba
5
Egede
1
Ewe
1
Fulani
3
Gaara
1
Hausa
2
Ibo
5
Igede
2
Jaba
3
Jere
1
Karamajong
1
Kataf
1
Kisii
1
Krobo
1
Kurana
1
Lamaro
1
Lugbara
1
Luo
1
Luvale
1
Maasai
1
Matumbi
2
Ngoni
1
Nyanja
2
Others
4
Pogoro
2
SENA
1
Saboati
1
Sagala
2
Sena
1
Sukuma
2
Tiv
2
Wanji
3
Xitewa
1
Yakun
1
Yoruba
1
Yorubas
1
General Village characteristics
73
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Amawa
1
Awkwai
1
Bajjuu
1
Batooro
1
Chaubo
2
Ewe
1
Fulani
2
Ibo
3
Igala
1
Iteso
1
Iteso/Acholi
1
Kataf
2
Lamba
1
Luo
1
Luvale
3
Mangu
1
Ndamba
2
Ndwewe
2
Ngoni
2
Others
5
Rukuba
1
Sayawa
1
Soli
1
Tonga
2
Tumbuka
1
Yoruba
2
‘ ethnic composition of village population – per cent: ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ ethnic composition of village population – per cent: ‘
0
0
General Village characteristics
102
31
General Village characteristics
88
45
General Village characteristics
71
62
General Village characteristics
60
73
General Village characteristics
42
91
General Village characteristics
34
99
0
16
1
3
2
7
3
3
5
4
8
1
-9
55
-7
44
‘ ethnic composition of village population – specialization of ethnic groups: ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ ethnic composition of village population – specialization of ethnic groups: ‘
0
0
General Village characteristics
102
31
1
Farming only
57
2
Pastoralism only
1
3
Agricultural labour only
2
4
Non-farm only
0
5
Mixed
42
-9
1
-7
30
General Village characteristics
88
45
1
Farming only
32
2
Pastoralism only
3
3
Agricultural labour only
10
4
Non-farm only
7
5
Mixed
36
-9
12
-7
33
General Village characteristics
72
61
1
Farming only
18
2
Pastoralism only
6
3
Agricultural labour only
10
4
Non-farm only
8
5
Mixed
30
-9
24
-7
37
General Village characteristics
61
72
0
2
1
Farming only
16
2
Pastoralism only
9
3
Agricultural labour only
12
4
Non-farm only
2
5
Mixed
20
-9
34
-7
38
General Village characteristics
38
95
0
2
1
Farming only
11
2
Pastoralism only
1
3
Agricultural labour only
2
4
Non-farm only
4
5
Mixed
18
-9
57
-7
38
General Village characteristics
20
113
0
9
1
Farming only
3
2
Pastoralism only
0
3
Agricultural labour only
0
4
Non-farm only
2
5
Mixed
6
-9
75
-7
38
‘ to investigator: ethnic composition of village population – codes to be used in household survey: ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ to investigator: ethnic composition of village population – codes to be used in household survey:
0
0
General Village characteristics
53
80
General Village characteristics
41
92
General Village characteristics
27
106
General Village characteristics
21
112
General Village characteristics
16
117
General Village characteristics
3
130
7116
1
7126
1
7136
1
-9
92
-7
38
‘ at the micro level (d022, 607ff) we define the household from the viewpoint of consumption (i.E. “people who eat from the same pot and sleep under the same roof
General Village characteristics
‘ at the micro level (d022, 607ff) we define the household from the viewpoint of consumption (i.E. “people who eat from the same pot and sleep under the same roof
102
31
0
No
2
1
Yes
100
-9
1
-7
30
General Village characteristics
99
34
0
17
0.02
2
0.03
1
0.1
2
0.5
6
0.7
1
1
15
1.5
2
2
4
2.5
1
3
4
3.2
1
3.5
2
4
2
5
5
6
3
7
5
8
2
10
3
12
6
14
1
15
3
16
1
17
1
20
3
26
1
33
2
40
1
55
1
75
1
-9
4
-7
30
General Village characteristics
99
34
0
21
0.02
2
0.03
1
0.1
1
0.5
7
0.7
1
1
14
2
6
2.5
1
3
4
3.2
1
3.5
2
4
4
5
7
6
2
7
4
8
1
9
1
10
3
12
5
15
3
16
1
17
1
20
2
23
1
37
1
48
1
55
1
-9
4
-7
30
General Village characteristics
99
34
0
No public transport available
5
1
Monthly
0
2
Weekly
0
3
Daily
41
4
More than once a day
53
-9
2
-8
2
-7
30
‘ how many migrants have arrived in the village since 2002, seeking land? -------------- ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ how many migrants have arrived in the village since 2002, seeking land? -------------- ‘
101
32
0
33
2
2
3
2
4
1
5
3
6
1
7
1
10
4
12
1
13
2
15
2
16
1
18
1
20
12
25
2
30
2
31
1
35
1
40
1
45
1
50
4
60
1
65
1
70
2
100
5
150
1
180
1
200
1
225
1
260
1
300
5
390
1
500
2
3000
1
-9
2
-7
30
General Village characteristics
68
65
0
4
1
3
2
5
3
3
4
1
5
7
6
3
7
1
8
1
10
8
12
1
15
2
17
1
20
10
25
2
30
2
40
1
45
1
50
1
60
1
70
1
100
5
150
1
180
1
300
1
600
1
-9
2
-7
63
General Village characteristics
67
66
1
Neighbouring rural areas
18
2
Other rural areas
38
3
Return migration from urban areas
11
-9
1
-8
2
-7
63
General Village characteristics
69
64
0
32
1
Yes
35
2
No
2
-9
1
-7
63
General Village characteristics
69
64
0
36
1
Yes
33
2
No
0
-9
1
-7
63
‘ how do or would recent migrants attain land in the village? -------------------- ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ how do or would recent migrants attain land in the village? -------------------- ‘
102
31
1
They are allocated land not previously cultivated
23
2
They are allocated family land
8
3
They inherit land already under cultivation
2
4
They purchase land
29
5
They borrow/rent land
40
Sysmiss
31
General Village characteristics
95
38
0
No
24
1
Yes
71
-9
8
-7
30
‘ are migrant land rights circumscribed in any way? __ ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ are migrant land rights circumscribed in any way? __ ‘
93
40
0
No
73
1
Yes
20
-9
10
-7
30
‘ do persons not resident in this village own land here?----------------- ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ do persons not resident in this village own land here?----------------- ‘
100
33
0
No
11
1
Yes
89
-9
3
-7
30
‘ it is used by the community on the condition that the owner has primary use rights to it __ ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ it is used by the community on the condition that the owner has primary use rights to it __ ‘
89
44
0
No
46
1
Yes
43
-9
3
-7
41
General Village characteristics
88
45
0
No
37
1
Yes
51
-9
4
-7
41
‘ it is rented to other farmers __ ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ it is rented to other farmers __ ‘
88
45
0
No
54
1
Yes
34
-9
4
-7
41
‘ it lays fallow __ ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ it lays fallow __ ‘
87
46
0
No
63
1
Yes
24
-9
5
-7
41
‘ where do the majority of such non-resident landowners reside? ------------- ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ where do the majority of such non-resident landowners reside? ------------- ‘
87
46
1
In neighbouring villages
18
2
Other rural areas
3
3
Small towns in district
14
4
Major urban areas
42
5
Capital city
9
6
1
-9
4
-8
1
-7
41
‘ are there any small-scale farmers in this village who hold a formal title or registration of their land? ------------ ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ are there any small-scale farmers in this village who hold a formal title or registration of their land? ------------ ‘
102
31
0
No
49
1
Yes
53
-9
1
-7
30
‘ how much of the land in this village currently lays fallow? -----------% ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ how much of the land in this village currently lays fallow? -----------% ‘
95
38
0
26
0.03
1
0.06
1
5
3
10
8
12
1
13
1
15
2
20
7
25
4
30
7
35
1
40
6
50
8
55
2
60
5
65
2
70
3
75
3
80
1
90
3
-9
7
-8
1
-7
30
‘ what proportion of farmers in this village do regularly put part of their land in fallow? --------% ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ what proportion of farmers in this village do regularly put part of their land in fallow? --------%
93
40
0
28
2
2
5
4
8
1
10
3
13
1
15
3
18
1
20
4
21
1
25
4
30
5
40
2
50
4
60
2
80
3
90
5
95
1
98
2
100
17
-9
10
-7
30
‘ for how many months does land usually lay fallow? ------- months ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ for how many months does land usually lay fallow? ------- months ‘
85
48
0
21
3
1
5
1
6
5
8
1
11
2
12
12
18
1
24
10
28
1
30
1
36
16
42
1
48
8
49
1
60
3
-9
17
-8
1
-7
30
General Village characteristics
97
36
1
The fallow period has become shorter/ decreased
62
2
No change
21
3
The fallow period has become longer/ increased
14
-9
6
-7
30
‘ what is the main reason for letting land lay fallow? ----------------- ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ what is the main reason for letting land lay fallow? ----------------- ‘
99
34
0
Land does not lay fallow
34
1
Land is set aside, cultivation does not make economic sense
5
2
Short term fallowing for soil fertility rehabilitation
44
3
Land is freely available
6
4
Conflicts over land prevents cultivation
0
5
Long term soil depletion
1
6
Not enough labour
7
7
2
-9
1
-8
3
-7
30
‘ does the village have any landless households? ------------- ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ does the village have any landless households? ------------- ‘
101
32
0
No
48
1
Yes
53
-9
2
-7
30
‘ how many landless households do you estimate that the village has?------------------ ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ how many landless households do you estimate that the village has?------------------ ‘
49
84
0
1
2
1
3
2
5
2
10
7
15
1
20
4
30
4
33.3
1
36
1
45
1
48
1
50
2
60
2
77
1
90
1
100
3
114
1
150
2
200
5
208
1
300
2
360
1
400
1
2000
1
-9
52
-7
32
‘ what proportion of the landless households are ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ what proportion of the landless households are ‘
0
0
General Village characteristics
47
86
0
2
2
1
4.8
1
5
2
8
1
10
2
15
1
20
5
25
2
30
4
33
2
35
1
40
5
45
1
50
1
60
2
65
2
66
1
67
1
70
3
75
4
87
1
90
1
99
1
-9
54
-7
32
General Village characteristics
48
85
0
2
2
1
5
2
8
1
10
4
13
1
14
1
15
1
20
1
25
3
30
1
33
2
35
2
39
1
40
1
48
1
55
1
60
3
65
1
66
1
67
1
70
2
75
1
80
5
90
1
95
1
100
6
-9
53
-7
32
‘ what are the reasons for landlessness? ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ what are the reasons for landlessness? ‘
0
0
‘ land scarcity __ ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ land scarcity __ ‘
51
82
0
No
9
1
Yes
42
-9
50
-7
32
‘ migration has led to forfeiting of usufruct land rights __ ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ migration has led to forfeiting of usufruct land rights __ ‘
49
84
0
No
36
1
Yes
13
-9
52
-7
32
‘ lack of income prevents cultivation of land, leading to forfeiting of usufruct land rights __ ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ lack of income prevents cultivation of land, leading to forfeiting of ‘ lack of income prevents cultivation of land, leading to forfeiting of usufruct land rights __ ‘
50
83
0
No
36
1
Yes
14
-9
51
-7
32
‘ women loose their land upon divorce
General Village characteristics
‘ women loose their land upon divorce
50
83
0
No
26
1
Yes
24
-9
51
-7
32
‘ to investigator: how many of the households in this village do you classify as poor according to the 1 usd per day criterion? ------------- ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ to investigator: how many of the households in this village do you classify as poor according to the 1 usd per day criterion? ------------- ‘
98
35
0
6
0.61
1
0.8
1
3
1
8
2
10
5
15
2
20
2
25
1
27
1
30
3
40
4
50
3
59
1
60
2
70
2
72
1
80
4
85
2
90
1
95
2
98
1
99
1
100
5
109
1
120
2
140
2
150
1
160
1
174
1
180
1
200
3
220
1
250
1
270
1
294
1
300
2
320
1
350
1
400
1
435
1
480
1
500
1
600
2
700
2
850
1
900
1
1000
2
1050
1
1625
1
1700
1
1800
1
1950
1
1980
1
1995
1
2000
1
3000
1
5000
2
13000
1
-9
5
-7
30
‘ to investigator: what proportion of the poor households are landless? -------------% ‘
General Village characteristics
‘ to investigator: what proportion of the poor households are landless? -------------% ‘
92
41
0
42
0.6
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
5
2
6
1
6.7
1
6.9
1
7.5
1
8
1
10
3
13
1
15
2
20
2
24
1
25
1
30
3
33
2
35
1
40
1
42
1
50
4
60
2
65
1
70
5
80
2
96.6
1
100
3
-9
11
-7
30
101
32
0
If no irrigation, indicate
57
0.1
1
0.5
1
1
5
2
4
3
2
5
2
6
1
8
1
10
9
15
4
20
6
23
1
25
1
30
2
35
1
40
2
70
1
-9
2
-7
30
‘ how has the area under irrigation changed since 2002? (c015a) ----------- ‘
002? (c015a) ----------- ‘
44
89
0
Irrigated area has decreased
7
1
Irrigated area has remained the same
9
2
Irrigated area has increased
27
3
1
-9
2
-7
87
44
89
1
26
2
17
3
Large-scale systems, constructed and managed by supravillage
1
-9
2
-7
87
‘ which of the following agents has mainly been responsible for changes in irrigated area since 2002? (c016b) -------------- ‘
‘ which of the following agents has mainly been responsible for changes in irrigated area since 2002? (c016b) -------------- ‘
42
91
0
1
1
Small-scale, water control devices manag
27
2
13
3
Large-scale systems, constructed and managed by supravillage
1
-9
2
-8
2
-7
87
‘ what proportion of farmers is presently practicing rain water harvesting in their farming? (c015b) --------------- ‘
‘ what proportion of farmers is presently practicing rain water harvesting in their farming? (c015b) --------------- ‘
99
34
0
If no rain water harvesting technologies, indicate
79
3
1
5
2
10
1
12
1
15
1
20
1
25
1
40
1
60
1
70
1
80
1
90
3
99
1
100
4
-9
4
-7
30
‘ how has the proportion of farmers practicing rain water harvesting changed since 2002? (c015c) -------------- ‘
‘ how has the proportion of farmers practicing rain water harvesting changed since 2002? (c015c) -------------- ‘
20
113
0
= the proportion has decreased
0
1
4
2
The proportion has increased
16
-9
4
-7
109
‘ how has the area under rain water harvesting for agricultural purposes changed since 2002? (c015d) ------------ ‘
‘ how has the area under rain water harvesting for agricultural purposes changed since 2002? (c015d) ------------ ‘
20
113
0
Area has decreased
5
1
Area has remained the same
3
2
Area has increased
12
-9
4
-7
109
20
113
1
Managed by individual households
19
2
Managed by associations of households at local level
1
-9
4
-7
109
‘ which of the agents has mainly been responsible for changes in area under rain water harvesting for agricultural purposes since 2002? (c016d) ---------- ‘
‘ which of the agents has mainly been responsible for changes in area under rain water harvesting for agricultural purposes since 2002? (c016d) ---------- ‘
20
113
1
Individual households
17
2
Associations of households at local level
3
-9
4
-7
109
99
34
1
Above average
33
2
Average
36
3
Below average
28
4
Drought
2
-9
1
-8
3
-7
30
102
31
1
Above average
26
2
Average
54
3
Below average
19
4
Drought
3
-9
1
-7
30
102
31
1
Above average
25
2
Average
55
3
Below average
14
4
Drought
8
-9
1
-7
30
0
0
‘ soil mining __ ‘
‘ soil mining __ ‘
102
31
0
No
39
1
Yes
63
-9
1
-7
30
‘ soil erosion __ ‘
‘ soil erosion __ ‘
102
31
0
No
45
1
Yes
57
-9
1
-7
30
‘ deforestation __ ‘
‘ deforestation __ ‘
102
31
0
No
36
1
Yes
66
-9
1
-7
30
‘ other environmental problems, specify ___________ ‘
‘ other environmental problems, specify ___________ ‘
110
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
42
1
7
1 (BUSH FIRE)
1
A stubborn weed attacking upland rice
1
ABSENCE OF FALLOWING
1
ACIDITY OF SOIL
1
Air pollution from the Webuye pan paper
1
Busfire
1
Bush fire
1
Bushfire
1
Bushfires
1
DONOT CONSTRUCT PROPER FERTILIZER
1
Destruction of crops by wild animals
1
Drought
1
Drought due to clearing of swamps
1
Eucalyptus trees makes the rivers dry up
1
Factory pollutes source of water
1
Leaching of soils
1
Problems of urban waste disposal
1
Prolonged droughts
1
Rivers are drying
1
SOIL FERTILITY
2
Use of polythene bags
1
Water pollution
1
Water pollution from the jaggeries
1
Wild life attacks crops-National park
1
bush burning
2
fire
1
house construction
1
water levels in rivers lowering
1
‘ how are cattle grazed in the village? ‘
‘ how are cattle grazed in the village? ‘
0
0
‘ grazed on common pasture __ ‘
‘ grazed on common pasture __ ‘
99
34
0
No
36
1
Yes
63
-9
1
-8
3
-7
30
‘ grazed on individual fields __ ‘
‘ grazed on individual fields __ ‘
100
33
0
No
68
1
Yes
32
-9
1
-8
2
-7
30
‘ cattle are tethered
‘ cattle are tethered
100
33
0
No
62
1
Yes
38
-9
1
-8
2
-7
30
‘ how are smallstock grazed in the village? ‘
‘ how are smallstock grazed in the village? ‘
0
0
‘ grazed on common pasture
‘ grazed on common pasture __ ‘
100
33
0
No
40
1
Yes
60
-9
1
-8
2
-7
30
‘ grazed on individual fields __ ‘
‘ grazed on individual fields __ ‘
101
32
0
No
59
1
Yes
42
-9
1
-8
1
-7
30
‘ smallstock are tethered
‘ smallstock are tethered
101
32
0
No
41
1
Yes
60
-9
1
-8
1
-7
30
‘ are cattle and smallstock grazed on land which is subjected to short fallow? --------- ‘
‘ are cattle and smallstock grazed on land which is subjected to short fallow? --------- ‘
100
33
0
No
43
1
Yes
57
-9
3
-7
30
‘ for which purpose are cattle and smallstock mainly kept in this village? ----------------- ‘
‘ for which purpose are cattle and smallstock mainly kept in this village? ----------------- ‘
101
32
1
Household uses/own consumption
23
2
Commercial purposes
44
3
Draught animals'
8
4
For saving purposes'
25
5
1
-9
2
-7
30
100
33
0
No
48
1
Yes
52
-9
3
-7
30
101
32
0
No
75
1
Yes
26
-9
2
-7
30
‘ is credit at present available in this village? ‘
General Village characteristics 2
‘ is credit at present available in this village? ‘
101
32
0
No
47
1
Yes
54
-9
2
-7
30
‘ who provides credit in this village at present? ‘
General Village characteristics 2
‘ who provides credit in this village at present? ‘
0
0
‘ formal banking system __ ‘
General Village characteristics 2
‘ formal banking system __ ‘
54
79
0
No
37
1
Yes
17
-9
2
-7
77
‘ government agencies (incl. Saccos) __ ‘
General Village characteristics 2
‘ government agencies (incl. Saccos) __ ‘
51
82
0
No
35
1
Yes
16
-9
5
-7
77
V100
General Village characteristics 2
V100
53
80
0
No
42
1
Yes
11
-9
3
-7
77
General Village characteristics 2
53
80
0
No
39
1
Yes
14
-9
3
-7
77
‘ micro-credit institutions __ ‘
General Village characteristics 2
‘ micro-credit institutions __ ‘
53
80
0
No
31
1
Yes
22
-9
3
-7
77
‘ rotating saving clubs
General Village characteristics 2
‘ rotating saving clubs
52
81
0
No
31
1
Yes
21
-9
4
-7
77
‘ private money lenders __ ‘
General Village characteristics 2
‘ private money lenders __ ‘
54
79
0
No
31
1
Yes
23
-9
2
-7
77
‘ family
General Village characteristics 2
‘ family
54
79
0
No
25
1
Yes
29
-9
2
-7
77
‘ others __ ‘
General Village characteristics 2
‘ others __ ‘
54
79
0
No
44
1
Yes
10
-9
2
-7
77
‘ is credit available for staple crop production for farmers? __ ‘
General Village characteristics 2
‘ is credit available for staple crop production for farmers? __ ‘
53
80
0
No
20
1
Yes
33
-9
3
-7
77
‘ what type of collateral, if any, is required to obtain credit for staple crop production? ‘
General Village characteristics 2
taple crop production? ‘
0
0
‘ harvest __ ‘
General Village characteristics 2
‘ harvest __ ‘
43
90
0
No
25
1
Yes
18
-9
13
-7
77
‘ land __ ‘
General Village characteristics 2
‘ land __ ‘
43
90
0
No
30
1
Yes
13
-9
13
-7
77
‘ cattle __ ‘
General Village characteristics 2
‘ cattle __ ‘
42
91
0
No
31
1
Yes
11
-9
14
-7
77
General Village characteristics 2
43
90
0
No
29
1
Yes
14
-9
13
-7
77
‘ other assets __ ‘
General Village characteristics 2
‘ other assets __ ‘
43
90
0
No
25
1
Yes
18
-9
13
-7
77
General Village characteristics 2
100
33
1
Not a problem
37
2
Modest
48
3
Severe
15
-9
3
-7
30
‘ data to be collected at nearest available level: what percentage of households in this village (or wider area) are according to prevalence statistics affected by hiv
General Village characteristics 2
‘ data to be collected at nearest available level: what percentage of households in this village (or wider area) are according to prevalence statistics affected by hiv
90
43
0
27
1
2
2
2
3
1
5
8
7
4
8
3
9
1
10
10
11
1
15
2
16
3
19
2
20
8
25
3
26
1
29
3
30
3
36
1
40
2
45
1
50
1
55
1
-9
13
-7
30
‘ are there at present any hiv
General Village characteristics 2
‘ are there at present any hiv
102
31
0
No
23
1
Yes
79
-9
1
-7
30
‘ are there any contract farming
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ are there any contract farming
99
34
0
No
70
1
Yes
29
-9
2
-8
2
-7
30
‘ how many contract farming
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ how many contract farming
31
102
0
1
1
13
2
5
3
5
5
1
10
1
20
1
35
1
45
1
60
1
120
1
-9
2
-7
100
‘ which crops do the contract farming
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ which crops do the contract farming
0
0
‘ staple food crops __ ‘
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ staple food crops __ ‘
31
102
0
No
26
1
Yes
5
-9
2
-7
100
‘ other food crops __ ‘
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ other food crops __ ‘
31
102
0
No
22
1
Yes
9
-9
2
-7
100
‘ non food cash crops __ ‘
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ non food cash crops __ ‘
31
102
0
No
8
1
Yes
23
-9
2
-7
100
‘ what proportion of the farmers in the village is involved in contract farming
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ what proportion of the farmers in the village is involved in contract farming
31
102
0.32
1
0.4
1
1
1
1.3
1
3
2
5
1
6
2
10
1
13
1
15
3
20
3
21
1
25
2
30
1
35
1
38
1
40
2
50
1
60
1
75
1
80
1
98
1
100
1
-9
2
-7
100
‘ out of the farmers who are involved in contract farming
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ out of the farmers who are involved in contract farming
30
103
0
1
0.2
1
1
2
2
1
5
3
10
6
17
1
20
2
38
1
40
2
45
1
50
2
67
1
70
1
80
2
85
2
100
1
-9
3
-7
100
‘ what services and inputs do contractors
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ what services and inputs do contractors
0
0
‘ seeds __ ‘
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ seeds __ ‘
31
102
0
No
3
1
Yes
28
-9
2
-7
100
‘ fertilizer __ ‘
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ fertilizer __ ‘
31
102
0
No
12
1
Yes
19
-9
2
-7
100
Contract farming (commercial)
31
102
0
No
10
1
Yes
21
-9
2
-7
100
Contract farming (commercial)
31
102
0
No
7
1
Yes
24
-9
2
-7
100
‘ land fumigation
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ land fumigation
31
102
0
No
24
1
Yes
7
-9
2
-7
100
‘ irrigation __ ‘
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ irrigation __ ‘
31
102
0
No
25
1
Yes
6
-9
2
-7
100
Contract farming (commercial)
31
102
0
No
9
1
Yes
22
-9
2
-7
100
Contract farming (commercial)
31
102
0
No
13
1
Yes
18
-9
2
-7
100
‘ other services and inputs __ ‘
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ other services and inputs __ ‘
30
103
0
No
16
1
Yes
14
-9
3
-7
100
‘ where is the produce from the contract farming
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ where is the produce from the contract farming
0
0
Contract farming (commercial)
31
102
0
No
17
1
Yes
14
-9
2
-7
100
Contract farming (commercial)
31
102
0
No
16
1
Yes
15
-9
2
-7
100
‘ local urban markets __ ‘
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ local urban markets __ ‘
31
102
0
No
25
1
Yes
6
-9
2
-7
100
‘ export __ ‘
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ export __ ‘
31
102
0
No
16
1
Yes
15
-9
2
-7
100
‘ other __ ‘
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ other __ ‘
30
103
0
No
26
1
Yes
4
-9
3
-7
100
‘ were there any contract farming
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ were there any contract farming
101
32
0
No
74
1
Yes
26
2
1
-9
2
-7
30
‘ how many of the contract farming
Contract farming (commercial)
‘ how many of the contract farming
31
102
0
10
1
12
2
4
3
1
5
1
60
2
100
1
-9
64
-7
38
‘ do farmers in this village use hybrid maize varieties? (c079a) ---------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ do farmers in this village use hybrid maize varieties? (c079a) ---------------- ‘
98
35
0
No
24
1
Yes
74
-9
3
-7
32
‘ are farmers in this village at present acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) new hybrid maize seed? ------------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ are farmers in this village at present acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) new hybrid maize seed? ------------------
74
59
0
No
2
1
Yes
72
-9
3
-7
56
‘ from whom do farmers acquire new hybrid maize seed? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ from whom do farmers acquire new hybrid maize seed? ‘
3
0
1
3
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
74
59
0
No
27
1
Yes
47
-9
3
-7
56
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
74
59
0
No
63
1
Yes
11
-9
3
-7
56
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
74
59
0
No
65
1
Yes
9
-9
3
-7
56
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
74
59
0
No
72
1
Yes
2
-9
3
-7
56
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
74
59
0
No
66
1
Yes
8
-9
3
-7
56
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
74
59
0
No
69
1
Yes
4
10
1
-9
3
-7
56
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
74
59
0
No
10
1
Yes
64
-9
3
-7
56
‘ others __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ others __ ‘
71
62
0
No
66
1
Yes
5
-9
6
-7
56
‘ who is the main supplier of hybrid maize seed? ----------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ who is the main supplier of hybrid maize seed? ----------------- ‘
74
59
1
Government agencies (moa)
27
2
Local government
0
3
Ngos
1
4
Donors
0
5
Through farmers organizations or co-operatives
2
6
Through outgrower schme
0
7
Private market
44
8
Others
0
-9
3
-7
56
‘ does it happen that farmers recycle old hybrid maize seed, i.E. Use harvested maize as seed the following season? ---------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ does it happen that farmers recycle old hybrid maize seed, i.E. Use harvested maize as seed the following season? ---------- ‘
74
59
0
No
10
1
Yes
64
-9
3
-7
56
‘ did farmers in this village use hybrid maize varieties in 2002? (c079b) -------------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ did farmers in this village use hybrid maize varieties in 2002? (c079b) -------------------- ‘
98
35
0
No
25
1
Yes
73
-9
3
-7
32
‘ were farmers in this village acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) new hybrid maize seed in 2002? ------------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ were farmers in this village acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) new hybrid maize seed in 2002? ------------------ ‘
73
60
0
No
3
1
Yes
70
-9
3
-7
57
‘ who was the main supplier of new hybrid maize seed in 2002? ------------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ who was the main supplier of new hybrid maize seed in 2002? ------------------ ‘
70
63
1
Government agencies (moa)
23
2
Local government
1
3
Ngos
0
4
Donors
0
5
Through farmers organizations or co-operatives
4
6
Through outgrower schemes
1
7
Private market
41
8
Others
0
-9
3
-7
60
‘ how has the use of hybrid maize varieties in the village changed since 2002? (c079c) ---------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ how has the use of hybrid maize varieties in the village changed since 2002? (c079c) ---------------- ‘
126
7
-7
31
0
1
1
Decreased since 2002
7
2
No change
19
3
Increased since 2002
68
-9
7
‘ do farmers in this village use improved opv maize varieties? (c077a) ------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ do farmers in this village use improved opv maize varieties? (c077a) ------------ ‘
127
6
-7
31
0
No
23
1
Yes
73
-9
6
‘ are farmers in this village at present acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) new improved opv maize seed? ------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ are farmers in this village at present acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) new improved opv maize seed? ------------ ‘
74
59
0
No
7
1
Yes
67
-9
4
-7
55
‘ from whom do farmers acquire new improved opv maize seed? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ from whom do farmers acquire new improved opv maize seed? ‘
2
0
-9.0
1
1
1
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
67
66
0
No
27
1
Yes
40
-9
4
-7
62
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
67
66
0
No
59
1
Yes
8
-9
4
-7
62
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
67
66
0
No
63
1
Yes
4
-9
4
-7
62
`donors (c039b, c058b)
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
`donors (c039b, c058b)
66
67
0
No
65
1
Yes
1
-9
5
-7
62
‘ through farmers’ organizations or co-operatives (c065a, c059a) __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through farmers’ organizations or co-operatives (c065a, c059a) __ ‘
67
66
0
No
61
1
Yes
6
-9
4
-7
62
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
67
66
0
No
63
1
Yes
4
-9
4
-7
62
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
67
66
0
No
14
1
Yes
53
-9
4
-7
62
‘ others __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ others __ ‘
66
67
0
No
57
1
Yes
9
-9
5
-7
62
‘ who is the main supplier of improved opv maize seed? -------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ who is the main supplier of improved opv maize seed? -------------- ‘
67
66
1
Government agencies (moa)
14
2
Local government
0
3
Ngos
4
4
Donors
0
5
Through farmers organizations or co-operatives
2
6
Through outgrower schemes
1
7
Private market
42
8
Others
4
-9
4
-7
62
‘ did farmers in this village use improved opv maize varieties in 2002? (c077b) ------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ did farmers in this village use improved opv maize varieties in 2002? (c077b) ------------- ‘
95
38
0
No
24
1
Yes
71
-9
6
-7
32
‘ were farmers in this village acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) new opv maize seed in 2002? ---------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ were farmers in this village acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) new opv maize seed in 2002? ---------------- ‘
83
50
0
No
18
1
Yes
65
-9
5
-7
45
‘ who was the main supplier of new improved opv maize seed in 2002? ------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ who was the main supplier of new improved opv maize seed in 2002? ------------ ‘
65
68
1
Government agencies (moa)
13
2
Local government
1
3
Ngos
2
4
Donors
0
5
Through farmers organizations or co-operatives
2
6
Through outgrower schemes
1
7
Private market
42
8
Others
4
-9
12
-7
56
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
97
36
0
1
1
Decreased since 2002
19
2
No change
33
3
Increased since 2002
44
-9
4
-7
32
‘ is improved maize seed available when needed? ------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ is improved maize seed available when needed? ------------- ‘
95
38
0
No
22
1
Yes
73
-9
6
-7
32
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
95
38
0
No
29
1
Yes
66
-9
6
-7
32
‘ are the required amounts of improved maize seed available? --------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ are the required amounts of improved maize seed available? --------------- ‘
94
39
0
No
26
1
Yes
68
-9
7
-7
32
‘ how far away is the nearest outlet for improved maize seed? --------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ how far away is the nearest outlet for improved maize seed? --------------- ‘
95
38
0
8
0.5
4
1
8
1.5
4
2
5
3
4
4
1
5
11
6
1
7
5
8
7
10
5
11
1
12
7
14
1
15
5
16
2
20
1
23
2
25
1
30
2
45
1
47
1
52
1
53
1
60
1
65
1
67
2
110
1
146
1
-9
6
-7
32
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
128
0
-7
3
-7.0
30
-9
1
-9.0
1
10kg Bag
1
10kg Packet
1
1KG PACKET
1
1lt tin
2
2 KG PACKETS
1
2KG PACKET
1
2KG PACKETS
1
2KG PACKS
1
2KG/PACKET
1
2kg Packet
7
2kg packets
1
4KG PACKETS
1
5KG PACKETS
1
KILLOGRAM
2
Kg
1
Kilogram
8
Mudu
14
Packet
7
SMALL BAG
3
Sachet
1
Sachets
3
The sachet
1
bowl
2
congo
16
for grain kg; horticulas, small packets
2
kg
13
‘ what is the weight of this unit? ---------------kg ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the weight of this unit? ---------------kg ‘
92
41
1
16
1.5
4
1.6
1
1.75
1
1.8
5
2
42
2.5
1
3
1
4
1
5
2
8
1
10
10
12.5
5
18
1
50
1
-9
7
-8
1
-7
33
‘ what is the price of one unit of hybrid maize seed? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the price of one unit of hybrid maize seed? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ __ __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ min __ __ __ usd ‘
63
70
0.705882352941176
1
0.8
1
0.91
1
0.92
1
1
4
1.25
2
1.4
2
1.6
2
1.725352113
1
1.76
1
1.76470588235294
2
1.8
1
2
9
2.08
1
2.4
2
2.41
1
2.676056338
1
2.816901408
3
3
2
3.169014085
2
3.873239437
1
4
5
4.17
1
4.4
2
5
2
8
1
15
3
16
1
17
1
18
2
19
3
20
1
-9
34
-7
36
‘ max __ __ __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ max __ __ __ usd ‘
62
71
0.705882352941176
1
0.91
1
0.92
1
1
3
1.4
2
1.6
1
1.725352113
1
1.76470588235294
2
1.8
1
2
4
2.06
1
2.4
4
2.5
1
2.676056338
1
2.8
4
2.816901408
3
3
2
3.169014085
2
3.6
1
4
4
4.225352113
1
4.5
2
4.8
3
5
3
6
1
12
1
18
1
19
1
20
2
21
2
23
1
24
2
30
2
-9
35
-7
36
‘ what is the price of one unit of improved opv maize seed? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the price of one unit of improved opv maize seed? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ __ __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ min __ __ __ usd ‘
49
84
0
3
0.063380282
1
0.24
1
0.4
1
0.48
1
0.5
1
0.625
1
0.64
1
0.705882352941176
3
0.71
1
0.764705882352941
1
0.8
5
1
3
1.12
1
1.17647058823529
2
1.2
2
1.408450704
2
1.47058823529412
1
1.76056338
1
1.96
1
2
4
2.325
1
2.8
2
2.816901408
2
3
1
4
1
4.6
1
5
1
10
1
12
1
20.93
1
-9
48
-7
36
‘ max __ __ __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ max __ __ __ usd ‘
49
84
0
3
0.063380282
1
0.28
1
0.4
1
0.56
2
0.64
1
0.705882352941176
2
0.71
1
0.75
1
0.8
2
0.823529411764706
1
0.88235294117647
1
0.96
3
1
3
1.17647058823529
1
1.2
1
1.4
1
1.408450704
1
1.47058823529412
2
1.76056338
2
1.96
1
2
3
2.5
1
2.81
1
2.816901408
2
2.906
1
3.2
1
4
3
4.6
1
6
1
11
1
15
1
24.4
1
-9
48
-7
36
‘ is maize seed subsidised? ------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ is maize seed subsidised? ------------- ‘
93
40
0
No
62
1
Yes
31
-9
8
-7
32
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
92
41
0
Seed was not available in 2002
2
1
Seed is more expensive today
69
2
No change in price
12
3
Seed is cheaper today
9
-9
9
-7
32
‘ do farmers in this village market their maize? -------------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ do farmers in this village market their maize? -------------------- ‘
97
36
0
No
11
1
Yes
86
-9
4
-7
32
‘ through which channels do farmers in this village market their maize? ----------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through which channels do farmers in this village market their maize? ----------------- ‘
31
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
85
48
0
No
35
1
Yes
50
-9
14
-7
34
‘ farmers sell the produce in the village market (c049b) ----------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ farmers sell the produce in the village market (c049b) ----------------- ‘
85
48
0
No
39
1
Yes
46
-9
14
-7
34
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
85
48
0
No
28
1
Yes
57
-9
14
-7
34
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
85
48
0
No
82
1
Yes
3
-9
14
-7
34
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
85
48
0
No
70
1
Yes
15
-9
14
-7
34
‘ ngo
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ ngo
85
48
0
No
85
1
Yes
0
-9
14
-7
34
‘ farmer’s groups/organisation (c052)
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ farmer’s groups/organisation (c052)
85
48
0
No
81
1
Yes
4
-9
14
-7
34
‘ other, specify‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ other, specify
101
0
-7
4
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
50
1
10
AT HOME
2
PRIVATE TRADERS
1
roadside
3
‘ what is the price of 100 kg of maize in the closest market outside the village? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the price of 100 kg of maize in the closest market outside the village? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ __ usd
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ min __ __ usd
92
41
0
1
4.577464789
1
4.70588235294118
2
5.88235294117647
1
6
1
6.7
1
7.042253521
4
8
1
8.82352941176471
3
10
1
10.56338028
1
11.14
1
11.63
1
11.67
2
11.7647058823529
1
12
4
12.67605634
1
12.79
1
13
5
13.3
1
13.32
1
13.6
1
14
2
15
3
15.11
1
16
1
16.6
1
16.66
1
16.7
1
16.90140845
1
17.6470588235294
1
18
5
18.6
1
20
3
21
3
21.7
1
22
1
23
1
24
3
25
2
25.6
1
26
1
28.8
1
29
2
29.16
1
31
1
32
2
33
4
33.33
1
35.2941176470588
1
38
1
42
2
50
1
60
1
83
4
-9
8
-7
33
‘ max __ __ usd
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ max __ __ usd
91
42
5.985915493
1
8.82352941176471
1
11.67
2
11.7647058823529
2
12.67605634
2
14.08450704
4
14.7058823529412
2
15.6
1
17
1
19
2
20
4
21
2
21.12676056
1
22.09
1
22.28
1
23
1
23.5294117647059
2
24
4
24.11
1
25
1
25.58
1
25.6
2
26
3
26.7
1
27
1
27.2
1
28
1
28.49
1
29
1
29.4117647058824
1
31
2
32
2
33
5
33.6
1
34
1
36
4
36.7
1
40
7
42
4
46
2
48
1
50
2
58
1
58.8235294117647
1
63
1
72
1
91
2
125
4
-9
8
-7
34
‘ what is the distance to the closest market outside the village? ------------km ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
e village? ------------km ‘
94
39
0
4
0.5
1
0.7
1
1
6
1.5
3
2
3
3
7
4
5
5
8
6
5
7
4
8
6
9
2
10
5
12
5
15
6
16
2
17
1
18
1
20
4
21
1
23
1
25
1
30
2
33
2
35
2
40
2
55
1
60
1
65
1
108
1
-9
7
-7
32
‘ what is the cost of transporting 100 kg to this market? ---------usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the cost of transporting 100 kg to this market? ---------usd ‘
87
46
0
1
0.23
1
0.294117647058824
1
0.4
1
0.5
2
0.581
2
0.704225352
5
0.8
4
0.81
1
0.985915493
1
1
17
1.17647058823529
4
1.2
1
1.4
1
1.5
1
1.6
1
1.7
4
1.76470588235294
3
2
11
2.112676056
2
2.2
2
2.4
4
2.94117647058824
1
3
9
4
2
4.4
1
7
1
8
1
12
2
-9
7
-8
2
-7
37
‘ does any one market channel dominate the market for the maize (i.E. Account for more than 50% of the marketed quantity) for farmers in this village, and if so which market channel? -------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ does any one market channel dominate the market for the maize (i.E. Account for more than 50% of the marketed quantity) for farmers in this village, and if so which market channel? -------- ‘
93
40
0
No
40
184
Yes
20
185
Yes1
7
186
13
188
8
189
1
190
2
191
2
-9
7
-7
33
‘ did farmers in this village market their maize in 2002? ------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ did farmers in this village market their maize in 2002? ------------ ‘
94
39
0
No
21
1
Yes
73
-9
7
-7
32
‘ how would you say that the average price of the maize has changed since 2002? ----------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ how would you say that the average price of the maize has changed since 2002? ----------- ‘
85
48
0
The price has decreased
4
1
The price has remained unchanged
6
2
The price has increased
74
3
1
-9
16
-7
32
‘ do farmers in this village use improved, cmv-resistant, early-bulking cassava varieties (from now on referred to as “improved cassava varieties”)? (c080a) ----------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ do farmers in this village use improved, cmv-resistant, early-bulking cassava varieties (from now on referred to as “improved cassava varieties”)? (c080a) ----------------- ‘
95
38
0
No
63
1
Yes
32
-9
8
-7
30
‘ are farmers in this village at present acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) improved cassava cuttings? ------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ are farmers in this village at present acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) improved cassava cuttings? ------------- ‘
83
50
0
No
56
1
Yes
27
-9
8
-7
42
‘ from whom do farmers acquire improved cassava cuttings? ‘‘ from whom do farmers acquire improved cassava cuttings? ‘‘ from whom do farmers acquire improved cassava cuttings? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ from whom do farmers acquire improved cassava cuttings? ‘‘ from whom do farmers acquire improved cassava cuttings? ‘‘ from whom do farmers acquire improved cassava cuttings?
31
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
31
102
0
No
10
1
Yes
21
-9
7
-7
95
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
31
102
0
No
28
1
Yes
3
-9
7
-7
95
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
31
102
0
No
26
1
Yes
5
-9
7
-7
95
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
31
102
0
No
30
1
Yes
1
-9
7
-7
95
‘ through farmers’ organizations or co-operatives (c065a, c059a) __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through farmers’ organizations or co-operatives (c065a, c059a) __ ‘
31
102
0
No
25
1
Yes
6
-9
7
-7
95
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
31
102
0
No
28
1
Yes
3
-9
7
-7
95
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
31
102
0
No
22
1
Yes
9
-9
7
-7
95
‘ others __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ others __ ‘
23
110
0
No
15
1
Yes
8
-9
14
-7
96
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
31
102
1
Government agencies (moa)
17
2
Local government
1
3
Ngos
4
4
Donors
0
5
Through farmers organizations or co-operatives
2
6
Through outgrower schemes
0
7
Private market
5
8
Others
2
-9
7
-7
95
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
87
46
0
No
64
1
Yes
23
-9
16
-7
30
‘ were farmers in this village acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) improved cassava cuttings in 2002? ------------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ were farmers in this village acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) improved cassava cuttings in 2002? ------------------
63
70
0
No
40
1
Yes
23
-9
17
-7
53
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ who was the main supplier of improved cassava cuttings in 2002? -----------------
21
112
1
Government agencies (moa)
14
2
Local government
2
3
Ngos
1
4
Donors
0
5
Through farmers organizations or co-operatives
1
6
Through outgrower schemes
0
7
Private market
3
8
Others
0
-9
19
-7
93
‘ how has the use of improved cassava varieties in the village changed since 2002? (c080c) ------------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ how has the use of improved cassava varieties in the village changed since 2002? (c080c) ------------------
78
55
0
3
1
Decreased since 2002
5
2
No change
42
3
Increased since 2002
27
4
1
-9
18
-8
2
-7
35
‘ which is the farmers’ major multiplication source of cassava varieties? -------------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ which is the farmers’ major multiplication source of cassava varieties? --------------------
65
68
1
Own farm
40
2
Fellow-farmers
21
3
Non-village source (see v201)
3
202
1
-9
37
-8
1
-7
30
‘ how prevalent is cassava mosaic virus (cmv) in the village. Estimate percent of crop affected current year ------------% ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ how prevalent is cassava mosaic virus (cmv) in the village. Estimate percent of crop affected current year ------------% ‘
64
69
0
4
2
1
5
2
8
1
10
9
12
1
20
11
25
2
30
7
40
6
45
2
50
7
60
1
75
3
90
3
95
1
100
3
-9
38
-8
1
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
60
73
0
No
28
1
Yes
32
-9
41
-8
2
-7
30
‘ are improved cassava cuttings available at the promised quality? ------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
promised quality? ------------ ‘
57
76
0
No
27
1
Yes
30
-9
44
-8
2
-7
30
‘ are the required amounts of improved cassava cuttings available? ------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ are the required amounts of improved cassava cuttings available? ------------ ‘
57
76
0
No
31
1
Yes
26
-9
44
-8
2
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
55
78
0
9
0.5
1
1
1
1.5
1
2
5
2.5
2
3
3
4
2
5
5
6
1
7
1
8
3
9
1
10
2
12
4
15
4
16
1
17
1
18
1
20
1
25
3
30
1
80
1
90
1
-9
43
-8
5
-7
30
‘ are improved cassava cuttings subsidised? ---------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
42
91
0
No
29
1
Yes
12
8
1
-9
56
-8
5
-7
30
‘ do farmers in this village market their cassava? -------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ do farmers in this village market their cassava? --------------`
73
60
0
No
15
1
Yes
58
-9
30
-7
30
‘ through which channels do farmers in this village market their cassava?--------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through which channels do farmers in this village market their cassava?--------------- ‘
31
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
59
74
0
No
23
1
Yes
36
-9
30
-7
44
‘ farmers sell the produce in the village market (c049b)------------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ farmers sell the produce in the village market (c049b)------------------ ‘
59
74
0
No
34
1
Yes
25
-9
30
-7
44
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
59
74
0
No
20
1
Yes
39
-9
30
-7
44
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
59
74
0
No
58
1
Yes
1
-9
30
-7
44
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
59
74
0
No
59
1
Yes
0
-9
30
-7
44
‘ ngo
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ ngo
59
74
0
No
59
1
Yes
0
-9
30
-7
44
‘ farmer’s groups or organisations
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ farmer’s groups or organisations
57
76
0
No
57
1
Yes
0
-9
32
-7
44
‘ other, specify ________________ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ other, specify ________________ ‘
78
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
40
1
5
on road 20 km away
1
roadside
1
‘ what is the price of 100 kg of cassava in the closest market outside the village? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the price of 100 kg of cassava in the closest market outside the village? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ __ usd
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ min __ __ usd
71
62
1.6
1
2
12
2.35294117647059
1
2.4
1
2.94117647058824
1
3
12
3.521126761
1
3.7
4
4.11764705882353
1
4.16
1
4.929577465
1
5
4
5.833
1
5.88235294117647
1
6
2
8.450704225
1
8.82352941176471
1
9
1
10
3
10.5882352941176
1
11
1
12
1
14.08450704
1
14.7058823529412
1
15
1
16
3
24.7058823529412
1
25
3
30
4
33
2
40
1
43
1
-9
32
-7
30
‘ max __ __ usd
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ max __ __ usd
71
62
2.35294117647059
1
2.5
1
2.94117647058824
1
3
7
3.2
1
4
9
4.3
2
5
3
5.6
1
5.633802817
1
6
5
6.2
2
6.4
1
7.042253521
1
7.64705882352941
1
8
2
8.82352941176471
1
9.6
1
10.56338028
1
11
1
11.7647058823529
2
13
2
14.7058823529412
1
15
2
18
2
20
1
21
1
21.12676056
1
24
2
24.7058823529412
1
25
1
30
1
32
1
33
2
37
1
40
3
42
1
43
1
45
1
53
1
-9
32
-7
30
‘ what is the distance to the closest market outside the village?-------------km ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
`what is the distance to the closest market outside the village?-------------km ‘
71
62
0
3
0.5
3
1
3
1.5
2
2
7
3
6
4
2
5
8
6
3
7
3
8
2
9
2
10
3
12
6
14
1
15
5
16
2
17
1
20
2
21
1
25
2
30
1
40
2
108
1
-9
32
-7
30
‘ what is the cost of transporting 100 kg of cassava to this market?------------usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the cost of transporting 100 kg of cassava to this market?------------usd ‘
58
75
0
3
0.294117647058824
1
0.36
1
0.4
2
0.416
1
0.8
2
0.88235294117647
1
1
5
1.17647058823529
3
1.3
1
1.6
1
1.76470588235294
2
2
4
2.94117647058824
1
3
6
4
4
5
3
6
3
7
3
8
2
9
1
10
2
12
2
100
4
-9
43
-8
2
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
61
72
0
No
33
224
Yes
17
225
Yes2
5
226
4
231
1
263
1
-9
40
-8
2
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
71
62
0
No
13
1
Yes
58
-9
32
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
68
65
0
The price has decrease
18
1
The price has remained unchanged
9
2
The price has increased
41
-9
35
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
73
60
0
No
41
1
Yes
32
-9
30
-7
30
‘ are farmers in this village at present acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) improved rice seed?------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ are farmers in this village at present acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) improved rice seed?------------- ‘
61
72
0
No
31
1
Yes
30
-9
30
-7
42
‘ from whom do farmers acquire improved rice seed? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ from whom do farmers acquire improved rice seed? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
30
103
0
No
5
1
Yes
25
-9
32
-7
71
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
30
103
0
No
25
1
Yes
5
-9
32
-7
71
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
30
103
0
No
29
1
Yes
1
-9
32
-7
71
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
30
103
0
No
30
1
Yes
0
-9
32
-7
71
‘ through farmers’ organizations or co-operatives (c065a, c059a) __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through farmers’ organizations or co-operatives (c065a, c059a) __ ‘
30
103
0
No
23
1
Yes
7
-9
32
-7
71
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
30
103
0
No
27
1
Yes
3
-9
32
-7
71
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
30
103
0
No
11
1
Yes
19
-9
32
-7
71
‘ others __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ others __ ‘
29
104
0
No
27
1
Yes
2
-9
33
-7
71
‘ who is the main supplier of improved rice seed? --------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ who is the main supplier of improved rice seed? --------------- ‘
30
103
1
Government agencies (moa)
12
2
Local government
1
3
Ngos
1
4
Donors
0
5
Through farmers organizations or co-operatives
0
6
Through outgrower schemes
2
7
Private market
11
8
Others
3
-9
32
-7
71
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
71
62
0
No
48
1
Yes
23
-9
32
-7
30
‘ were farmers in this village acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) improved rice seed in 2002?------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ were farmers in this village acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) improved rice seed in 2002?------------ ‘
56
77
0
No
33
1
Yes
23
-9
32
-7
45
‘ who was the main supplier of improved rice seed in 2002? ------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ who was the main supplier of improved rice seed in 2002? ------------ ‘
23
110
1
Government agencies (moa)
14
2
Local government
0
3
Ngos
0
4
Donors
0
5
Through farmers organizations or co-operatives
0
6
Through outgrower schemes
1
7
Private market
5
8
Others
3
-9
32
-7
78
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
82
51
0
1
1
Decreased since 2002
4
2
No change
52
3
Increased since 2002
25
-9
21
-7
30
‘ do farmers in this village use nerica or nerica-descendants?--------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ do farmers in this village use nerica or nerica-descendants?--------------- ‘
72
61
0
No
47
1
Yes
22
9
3
-9
31
-7
30
‘ is improved rice seed available when needed?-------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ is improved rice seed available when needed?-------- ‘
58
75
0
No
17
1
Yes
41
-9
45
-7
30
‘ is improved rice seed available at the promised quality?------------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ is improved rice seed available at the promised quality?------------------ ‘
58
75
0
No
17
1
Yes
41
-9
45
-7
30
‘ is the required amount of improved rice seed available?-------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ is the required amount of improved rice seed available?--------
58
75
0
No
18
1
Yes
39
3
1
-9
45
-7
30
‘ how far away is the nearest retail outlet for improved rice seed?---------km ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
`how far away is the nearest retail outlet for improved rice seed?---------km ‘
48
85
0
9
0.5
2
1
6
1.5
2
2
4
3
6
4
4
5
2
6
1
7
2
10
1
12
2
23
1
30
1
40
1
47
1
52
1
110
1
146
1
-9
55
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
89
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
1lt tin
4
20lt. plastic
6
Bag
1
KG
1
KGS
2
Kilogram
4
Kilograms
2
Mudu
7
Sachet
1
bowl
2
congo
16
kg
5
mudu
7
‘ what is the weight of this unit?------kg ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the weight of this unit?------kg ‘
56
77
0.8
2
1
14
1.5
1
2
29
2.5
1
2.7
1
16
6
50
2
-9
47
-7
30
‘ what is the price of one unit of improved rice seed? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the price of one unit of improved rice seed? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ __ __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ min __ __ __ usd ‘
32
101
-0.063380282
1
0.48
2
0.588235294117647
1
0.633802817
2
0.88235294117647
1
1
3
1.05
1
1.17647058823529
2
1.28
1
1.5
1
1.6
2
2
1
3.85
2
4
3
5
2
5.3
2
6.6
1
24
1
25
2
29
1
-9
70
-8
1
-7
30
‘ max __ __ __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ min __ __ __ usd ‘
32
101
-0.063380282
1
0.48
2
0.588235294117647
1
0.704225352
2
0.88235294117647
1
1
2
1.05
1
1.17647058823529
2
1.8
1
2
2
3
1
3.85
2
4
2
4.8
2
5.6
2
6
1
7
2
8.3
1
27.2
1
30
1
40
1
45
1
-9
70
-8
1
-7
30
‘ is improved rice seed subsidised?-------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ is improved rice seed subsidised?-------- ‘
36
97
0
No
34
1
Yes
2
-9
67
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
33
100
1
Seed is more expensive today
18
2
No change in price
10
3
Seed is cheaper today
5
-9
69
-8
1
-7
30
‘ do farmers in this village market their rice?--------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ do farmers in this village market their rice?--------- ‘
54
79
0
No
21
1
Yes
33
-9
49
-7
30
‘ through which channels do farmers in this village market their rice?--------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through which channels do farmers in this village market their rice?--------- ‘
29
0
-7.0
28
-9.0
1
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
33
100
0
No
12
1
Yes
21
-9
49
-7
51
‘ farmers sell the produce in the village market (c049b)------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
armers sell the produce in the village market (c049b)------ ‘
33
100
0
No
18
1
Yes
15
-9
49
-7
51
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
33
100
0
No
6
1
Yes
27
-9
49
-7
51
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
33
100
0
No
30
1
Yes
3
-9
49
-7
51
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
33
100
0
No
33
1
Yes
0
-9
49
-7
51
‘ ngo
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
`ngo
33
100
0
No
32
1
Yes
1
-9
49
-7
51
‘ farmer’s groups
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ farmer’s groups
33
100
0
No
32
1
Yes
1
-9
49
-7
51
‘ other, specify______________________ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ other, specify______________________ ‘
49
0
-7
2
-7.0
28
-9.0
1
0
16
1
2
‘ what is the price of 100 kg of rice in the closest market outside the village? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the price of 100 kg of rice in the closest market outside the village? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ __ usd
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ min __ __ usd
45
88
5
2
8.450704225
1
9
2
10
4
14
1
15
2
17.6470588235294
1
21.12676056
1
22.4
1
23
1
24
3
25
2
27
1
28
1
29
2
30
1
32
2
33.33
1
35.2941176470588
2
41.1764705882353
1
47.0588235294118
1
80
1
88.2352941176471
1
100
5
105
5
-9
58
-7
30
‘ max __ __ usd
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ max __ __ usd
45
88
18
2
20
4
21.12676056
1
25
2
25.6
1
26
2
27
1
28
2
29.4117647058824
1
30
3
30.28169014
1
33
1
33.3
1
36
5
44.1176470588235
1
48
1
50
1
52.9411764705882
1
58.8235294117647
2
88.2352941176471
1
100
1
185
5
190
5
-9
58
-7
30
‘ what is the distance to the closest market outside the village?-------km ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the distance to the closest market outside the village?-------km ‘
37
96
0.5
2
1
1
1.5
1
2
2
2.5
1
3
3
4
1
5
3
6
2
7
1
9
1
12
1
14
1
15
1
16
1
17
1
20
2
21
1
23
1
30
2
40
1
55
2
75
2
146
1
365
2
-9
66
-7
30
‘ what is the cost of transporting one 100 kg to this market?-----------usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the cost of transporting one 100 kg to this market?-----------usd ‘
35
98
0
4
0.16
1
0.294117647058824
1
0.4
3
0.916
1
1
1
1.17647058823529
2
1.5
3
1.76470588235294
2
2
3
2.4
2
2.94117647058824
1
3
1
3.2
2
3.21
2
4
1
12
3
100
2
-9
68
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
33
100
0
No
11
1
1
267
Yes
12
268
Yes 268.000000
2
269
7
-9
67
-8
3
-7
30
‘ did farmers in this village market their rice in 2002?--------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ did farmers in this village market their rice in 2002?--------- `
48
85
0
No
17
1
Yes
31
-9
55
-7
30
‘ how would you say that the average price of the rice has changed since 2002? ---------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ how would you say that the average price of the rice has changed since 2002? ---------- ‘
43
90
0
The price has decreased
0
1
The price has remained unchanged
3
2
The price has increased
39
3
1
-9
60
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
87
46
0
No
69
1
Yes
18
-9
16
-7
30
‘ are farmers in this village at present acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) improved sorghum seed?-------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ are farmers in this village at present acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) improved sorghum seed?--------
43
90
0
No
25
1
Yes
18
-9
16
-7
74
‘ from whom do farmers acquire improved sorghum varieties? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
om whom do farmers acquire improved sorghum varieties? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
18
115
0
No
4
1
Yes
14
-9
16
-7
99
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
18
115
0
No
17
1
Yes
1
-9
16
-7
99
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
18
115
0
No
17
1
Yes
1
-9
16
-7
99
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
18
115
0
No
17
1
Yes
1
-9
16
-7
99
‘ through farmers’ organizations or co-operatives (c065a, c059a) __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through farmers’ organizations or co-operatives (c065a, c059a) __ ‘
18
115
0
No
16
1
Yes
2
-9
16
-7
99
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
18
115
0
No
17
1
Yes
1
-9
16
-7
99
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
18
115
0
No
11
1
Yes
7
-9
16
-7
99
‘ others __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ others __ ‘
15
118
0
No
13
1
Yes
2
-9
19
-7
99
‘ who is the main supplier of improved sorghum seed?-------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ who is the main supplier of improved sorghum seed?-------- ‘
18
115
1
Government agencies (moa)
12
2
Local government
0
3
Ngos
1
4
Donors
0
5
Through farmers organizations or co-operatives
2
6
Through outgrower schemes
0
7
Private market
3
8
Others
0
-9
16
-7
99
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
44
89
0
No
35
1
Yes
9
-9
59
-7
30
‘ were farmers in this village acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) improved sorghum seed in 2002?----------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ were farmers in this village acquiring (e.G. Buying or receiving) improved sorghum seed in 2002?----------- ‘
29
104
0
No
20
1
Yes
9
-9
59
-7
45
‘ who was the main supplier of improved sorghum seed in 2002? ---------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ who was the main supplier of improved sorghum seed in 2002? ---------- ‘
9
124
1
Government agencies (moa)
8
2
Local government
0
3
Ngos
0
4
Donors
0
5
Through farmers organizations or co-operatives
1
6
Through outgrower schemes
0
7
Private market
0
8
Others
0
-9
59
-7
65
‘ how has the use of improved sorghum varieties in the village changed since 2002? (c082c)-------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
he use of improved sorghum varieties in the village changed since 2002? (c082c)-------- ‘
44
89
1
Decreased since 2002
2
2
No change
32
3
Increased since 2002
10
-9
59
-7
30
‘ is improved sorghum seed available when needed?--------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ is improved sorghum seed available when needed?--------- ‘
20
113
0
No
4
1
Yes
16
-9
83
-7
30
‘ is improved sorghum seed available at the promised quality?-------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ is improved sorghum seed available at the promised quality?-------- ‘
20
113
0
No
2
1
Yes
18
-9
83
-7
30
‘ is the required amount of improved sorghum seed available?-------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ is the required amount of improved sorghum seed available?-------- ‘
20
113
0
No
6
1
Yes
14
-9
83
-7
30
‘ how far away is the nearest retail outlet for improved sorghum seed?-------kg ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ how far away is the nearest retail outlet for improved sorghum seed?-------kg ‘
19
114
0.5
1
1
3
1.5
1
2.5
1
3
2
5
1
10
1
12
1
14
1
40
1
47
1
52
1
67
2
110
1
146
1
-9
83
-8
1
-7
30
‘ what is the most common unit for retail sale of sorghum seed at this outlet?------------------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the most common unit for retail sale of sorghum seed at this outlet?------------------------- ‘
51
0
-7.0
30
-8
1
-9.0
1
2kg Packet
3
2kg Packets
1
Mudu
6
Sachet
2
bowl
1
kg
5
kilogram
1
‘ what is the weight of this unit?-------------kg ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the weight of this unit?-------------kg ‘
19
114
1
6
2
10
2.5
1
8
1
50
1
-9
83
-8
1
-7
30
‘ what is the price of one unit of improved sorghum seed? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the price of one unit of improved sorghum seed? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ __ __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ min __ __ __ usd ‘
16
117
0.411764705882353
1
0.5
2
1
4
1.66
1
2.1
1
3
3
3.7
1
4
2
4.8
1
-9
86
-8
1
-7
30
‘ max __ __ __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ max __ __ __ usd ‘
16
117
0.411764705882353
1
0.5
1
1.4
2
2
3
3
1
3.2
1
4
2
4.7
1
5
3
5.6
1
-9
86
-8
1
-7
30
‘ is improved sorghum seed subsidised?-------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ is improved sorghum seed subsidised?-------- ‘
21
112
0
No
18
1
Yes
3
-9
82
-7
30
‘ how has the price of improved sorghum seed changed since 2002?------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ how has the price of improved sorghum seed changed since 2002?------------ ‘
25
108
1
Seed is more expensive today
10
2
No change in price
15
3
Seed is cheaper today
0
-9
77
-8
1
-7
30
‘ do farmers in this village market their sorghum?---------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ do farmers in this village market their sorghum?---------- ‘
36
97
0
No
18
1
Yes
18
-9
67
-7
30
‘ through which channels do farmers in this village market their sorghum? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through which channels do farmers in this village market their sorghum? ‘
32
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
1
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
18
115
0
No
10
1
Yes
8
-9
67
-7
48
‘ farmers sell the produce in the village market (c049b)------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ farmers sell the produce in the village market (c049b)------- ‘
18
115
0
No
7
1
Yes
11
-9
67
-7
48
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
18
115
0
No
5
1
Yes
13
-9
67
-7
48
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
18
115
0
No
17
1
Yes
1
-9
67
-7
48
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
18
115
0
No
18
1
Yes
0
-9
67
-7
48
‘ ngo
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ ngo
18
115
0
No
18
1
Yes
0
-9
67
-7
48
‘ farmer’s groups
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ farmer’s groups
18
115
0
No
18
1
Yes
0
-9
67
-7
48
‘ other, specify____________________ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ other, specify____________________ ‘
44
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
13
‘ what is the price of 100 kg of sorghum in the closest market outside the village? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the price of 100 kg of sorghum in the closest market outside the village? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ __ usd
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ min __ __ usd
26
107
11.7647058823529
1
15
1
17.6470588235294
2
18
1
20.8
1
25
1
26
1
26.66
1
28
1
29.4117647058824
1
30
1
32
1
33
1
39.4117647058824
1
42
1
45
1
48
1
50
8
-9
77
-7
30
‘ max __ __ usd
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ max __ __ usd
26
107
11.7647058823529
1
16
1
21.6
1
23.5294117647059
2
28
1
29.1
1
31
1
32
2
33
1
35.2941176470588
1
40
2
48
1
50
1
58
7
58.8235294117647
1
60
2
-9
77
-7
30
‘ what is the distance to the closest market outside the village?---------------km ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the distance to the closest market outside the village?---------------km ‘
34
99
1
3
1.5
2
2
3
3
4
4
2
5
4
6
3
7
1
9
1
10
1
14
1
16
1
20
1
30
2
33
2
47
1
50
1
52
1
-9
65
-7
34
‘ what is the cost of transporting 100 kg to this market?-----------usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the cost of transporting 100 kg to this market?-----------usd ‘
21
112
0
2
0.4
1
0.416
1
0.58
1
0.581
1
0.588235294117647
1
0.8
2
0.81
1
0.813
1
1
2
1.17647058823529
1
1.6
1
1.7
1
1.76470588235294
1
3
1
12
3
-9
77
-8
1
-7
34
‘ does any one market channel dominate the market for sorghum (i.E. Account for more than 50% of the marketed quantity) for farmers in this village, and if so which market channel?-------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ does any one market channel dominate the market for sorghum (i.E. Account for more than 50% of the marketed quantity) for farmers in this village, and if so which market channel?-------------- ‘
23
110
0
No
9
309
Yes
4
310
Yes 310.000000
2
311
3
312
1
347
1
348
3
-9
73
-8
3
-7
34
‘ did farmers in this village market their sorghum in 2002?------------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ did farmers in this village market their sorghum in 2002?------------- ‘
50
83
0
No
29
1
Yes
21
-9
50
-8
1
-7
32
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
33
100
0
The price has decreased
1
1
The price has remained unchanged
4
2
The price has increased
28
-9
66
-7
34
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ do farmers in this village market this food crop?----------- ‘
86
47
1
Bananas
6
2
Beans
20
3
Peas
1
4
Irish potatoes
5
5
Sweet potatoes
12
6
Millet
1
7
Groundnuts
17
8
Yams
6
9
Cocoyams
2
10
Vegetable for local markets
10
11
Fruits for local markets
1
12
Other
5
-9
17
-7
30
‘ do farmers in this village market this food crop?----------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ do farmers in this village market this food crop?----------- ‘
86
47
0
No
6
1
Yes
80
-9
17
-7
30
‘ through which channels do farmers in this village market this food crop? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through which channels do farmers in this village market this food crop? ‘
33
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
2
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
81
52
0
No
30
1
Yes
51
-9
17
-7
35
‘ farmers sell the produce in the village market (c049b)---------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ farmers sell the produce in the village market (c049b)---------- ‘
80
53
0
No
30
1
Yes
50
-9
18
-7
35
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
81
52
0
No
18
1
Yes
63
-9
17
-7
35
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
75
58
0
No
74
1
Yes
1
-9
23
-7
35
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
75
58
0
No
74
1
Yes
1
-9
23
-7
35
‘ ngo
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ ngo
75
58
0
No
74
1
Yes
1
-9
23
-7
35
‘ farmer’s groups
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ farmer’s groups
75
58
0
No
74
1
Yes
1
-9
23
-7
35
‘ other, specify________________ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ other, specify________________ ‘
79
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
36
1
11
roadside
1
‘ what is the cost of transporting one unit of this food crop to this market------------usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the cost of transporting one unit of this food crop to this market------------usd ‘
75
58
0
5
0.03
2
0.04
1
0.16
1
0.294117647058824
1
0.34
1
0.4
1
0.416
1
0.5
2
0.58
1
0.581
2
0.6
1
0.8
4
0.916
1
1
12
1.17647058823529
5
1.2
1
1.6
1
1.74
1
1.76470588235294
1
2
12
2.41
1
2.94117647058824
1
3
6
4
2
4.4
1
9
1
50
3
100
1
150
2
-9
25
-8
2
-7
31
‘ does any one market channel dominate the market for this food crop (i.E. Account for more than 50% of the marketed quantity) for farmers in this village, and if so which market channel?--------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ does any one market channel dominate the market for this food crop (i.E. Account for more than 50% of the marketed quantity) for farmers in this village, and if so which market channel?---------
82
51
0
No
28
327
Yes
19
328
Yes 328.000000
8
329
16
334
5
364
2
366
4
-9
16
-7
35
‘ did farmers in this village market this food crop in 2002?------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ did farmers in this village market this food crop in 2002?------- ‘
87
46
0
No
6
1
Yes
81
-9
16
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
78
55
0
The price has decreased
4
1
The price has remained unchanged
6
2
The price has increased
66
3
2
-9
25
-7
30
‘ which is the main non-food cash crop (wholly or partly for export) grown?---------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ which is the main non-food cash crop (wholly or partly for export) grown?---------- ‘
92
41
0
No such crop is grown
18
1
Cotton
10
2
Sugar cane
9
3
Cashew nuts
1
4
Cocoa
16
5
Tobacco
7
6
Coffee
7
7
Tea
3
8
Sisal
0
9
Pyrethrum
0
10
Fruits and vegetables, mainly for export
4
11
Flowers
0
12
Spices, like ginger and vanilla
0
13
Other
17
-9
11
-7
30
‘ do farmers in this village market this non-food cash crop?------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ do farmers in this village market this non-food cash crop?------------ ‘
80
53
0
No
6
1
Yes
74
-9
11
-7
42
‘ through which channels do farmers in this village market this non-food cash crop? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ through which channels do farmers in this village market this non-food cash crop? ‘
37
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
6
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
79
54
0
No
53
1
Yes
26
-9
11
-7
43
‘ farmers sell the produce in the village market (c049b)--------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ farmers sell the produce in the village market (c049b)--------- ‘
78
55
0
No
47
1
Yes
31
-9
24
-7
31
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
79
54
0
No
44
1
Yes
35
-9
23
-7
31
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
76
57
0
No
60
1
Yes
16
-9
27
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
79
54
0
No
74
1
Yes
5
-9
23
-7
31
‘ ngo
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ ngo
79
54
0
No
79
1
Yes
0
-9
23
-7
31
‘ farmer’s groups
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ farmer’s groups
79
54
0
No
72
1
Yes
7
-9
11
-7
43
‘ other, specify________________ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ other, specify________________ ‘
90
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
48
1
8
Local market
1
PRIVATE TRADERS
1
local market and agents
1
‘ what is the cost of transporting one unit of this non-food cash crop to this market?---------usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ what is the cost of transporting one unit of this non-food cash crop to this market?---------usd ‘
75
58
0
12
0.1
1
0.23
1
0.294117647058824
1
0.33
1
0.4
1
0.56
1
0.58
1
0.581
2
0.6
1
0.8
4
0.81
1
1
16
1.16
1
1.17647058823529
4
1.6
1
2
7
2.94117647058824
1
3
4
4
1
5.5
1
8.3
2
14
1
17
1
17.6470588235294
1
18
1
25
1
100
1
200
1
300
2
740
1
-9
13
-8
2
-7
43
‘ does any one market channel dominate the market for this non-food cash crop (i.E. Account for more than 50% of the marketed quantity) for farmers in this village, and if so which market channel?------------ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ does any one market channel dominate the market for this non-food cash crop (i.E. Account for more than 50% of the marketed quantity) for farmers in this village, and if so which market channel?------------ ‘
79
54
0
No
29
1
2
342
Yes
14
343
Yes 343.000000
3
344
3
345
13
346
4
347
1
348
2
349
2
379
1
381
4
385
1
-9
11
-7
43
‘ did farmers in this village market this non-food cash crop in 2002?--------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
‘ did farmers in this village market this non-food cash crop in 2002?--------- ‘
79
54
0
No
6
1
Yes
73
-9
11
-7
43
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties
72
61
0
The price has decreased
11
1
The price has remained unchanged
9
2
The price has increased
52
-9
17
-7
44
‘ is chemical fertilizer used in this village?--------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ is chemical fertilizer used in this village?--------- ‘
97
36
0
No
14
1
Yes
83
-9
6
-7
30
‘ is chemical fertilizer available when needed?-------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ is chemical fertilizer available when needed?-------- ‘
84
49
0
No
31
1
Yes
53
-9
17
-7
32
‘ is chemical fertilizer available in the correct and affordable amounts?---------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ is chemical fertilizer available in the correct and affordable amounts?---------- ‘
85
48
0
No
62
1
Yes
23
-9
16
-7
32
‘ from whom do farmers in this village acquire chemical fertilizer? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ from whom do farmers in this village acquire chemical fertilizer? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ government agencies (moa) (c057a) __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ government agencies (moa) (c057a) __ ‘
85
48
0
No
35
1
Yes
50
-9
16
-7
32
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
85
48
0
No
60
1
Yes
25
-9
16
-7
32
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
85
48
0
No
80
1
Yes
5
-9
16
-7
32
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
85
48
0
No
84
1
Yes
1
-9
16
-7
32
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
85
48
0
No
75
1
Yes
10
-9
16
-7
32
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
85
48
0
No
76
1
Yes
9
-9
16
-7
32
‘ private traders (c056a) __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ private traders (c056a) __ ‘
85
48
0
No
8
1
Yes
77
-9
18
-7
30
‘ others __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ others __ ‘
90
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
58
1
1
‘ who is the main supplier of chemical fertilizer in this village?-------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ who is the main supplier of chemical fertilizer in this village?-------- ‘
85
48
0
1
1
Government agencies (moa)
19
2
Local government
5
3
Ngos
2
4
Donors
0
5
Through farmers organizations or co-operatives
6
6
Through outgrower schemes
4
7
Private market
48
8
Others
0
-9
16
-7
32
‘ how far away is the nearest outlet for chemical fertilizer?--------km ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ how far away is the nearest outlet for chemical fertilizer?--------km ‘
96
37
0
3
0.5
4
1
5
1.5
4
2
5
3
5
3.7
1
4
2
5
9
6
2
7
6
8
5
9
4
10
4
12
5
14
3
15
9
18
1
20
2
23
2
25
1
30
2
40
2
45
1
47
1
52
1
53
1
55
1
60
1
65
1
67
2
146
1
-9
7
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
127
0
-7.0
30
-9
1
-9.0
1
10kg Bags
1
10kg Packet
1
1kg Packet
1
50 KG BAGS
1
50KG BAG
3
50KG BAGS
2
50KG/BAGS
1
50kg Bag
7
American tin (Olonka)
1
Bag
17
Bowl
1
Given by contractors
1
Got thru contractors
1
Kilograms
5
PER BAG
1
Paint rubber
1
Sac
1
bag
34
bowl
1
kg
14
‘ what is the weight of this unit?------------------kg ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ what is the weight of this unit?------------------kg ‘
91
42
1
9
2.5
2
3.5
1
5
1
10
3
45
1
50
72
100
2
-9
12
-7
30
‘ what is the price of one kg of urea? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ what is the price of one kg of urea? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ min __ usd ‘
87
46
0
1
0.16
1
0.18
2
0.2
1
0.24
1
0.27
1
0.28
2
0.29
2
0.3
9
0.36
1
0.37
1
0.4
10
0.41
2
0.42
7
0.44
3
0.45
1
0.470588235294118
1
0.48
2
0.5
3
0.56
1
0.58
1
0.72
2
1
17
1.1
1
1.2
1
1.32
1
1.47058823529412
1
1.6
1
2
1
2.41
1
6.690140845
8
-9
15
-7
31
‘ max __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ max __ usd ‘
87
46
0
1
0.24
4
0.3
4
0.4
7
0.41
2
0.42
1
0.48
3
0.5
3
0.52
3
0.53
1
0.54
1
0.544
1
0.56
6
0.58
6
0.588235294117647
1
0.59
1
0.6
5
0.64
2
0.72
2
0.8
1
1
10
1.1
1
1.2
1
1.32
1
1.47058823529412
1
1.6
1
2
8
2.81
1
21.12676056
2
24.64788732
2
27.46478873
1
30.28169014
2
31.69014085
1
-9
15
-7
31
‘ what is the price of one kg of dap? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ what is the price of one kg of dap? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ min __ usd ‘
25
108
0.3
2
0.37
3
0.44
2
0.5
1
0.52
1
0.56
2
0.588235294117647
1
0.7
1
0.74
1
1
6
1.17647058823529
1
1.2
2
1.3
1
6.690140845
1
-9
78
-7
30
‘ max __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ max __ usd ‘
28
105
0
1
0.42
1
0.44
2
0.45
2
0.5
2
0.51
2
0.52
1
0.56
1
0.588235294117647
1
0.67
1
0.7
1
0.8
1
1
1
1.17647058823529
1
1.2
1
1.5
2
2
6
26.76056338
1
-9
74
-7
31
‘ what is the price of one kg of npk? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ what is the price of one kg of npk? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ min __ usd ‘
72
61
0
1
0.2
1
0.24
2
0.25
1
0.256
1
0.27
1
0.28
2
0.2832
2
0.2834
1
0.29
1
0.3
1
0.33
1
0.4
16
0.42
4
0.44
2
0.45
1
0.5
3
0.56
1
0.588235294117647
1
0.6
1
0.64
1
0.76
1
0.96
2
1
13
1.1
1
1.17647058823529
1
1.2
1
6.690140845
8
-9
24
-7
37
‘ max __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ max __ usd ‘
72
61
0
1
0.24
1
0.28
1
0.3
1
0.32
1
0.4
8
0.432
1
0.48
3
0.5
4
0.51
1
0.52
1
0.54
1
0.544
1
0.56
8
0.58
4
0.588235294117647
1
0.6
4
0.64
1
0.672
1
0.76
1
0.96
2
1
8
1.17647058823529
1
1.2
1
2
7
24.64788732
2
26.05633803
1
27.46478873
1
27.81690141
1
30.98591549
2
33.8028169
1
-9
24
-7
37
‘ what is the price of one kg of can? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ what is the price of one kg of can? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ min __ usd ‘
25
108
0
1
0.3
1
0.32
1
0.41
1
0.5
1
0.56
1
0.58
2
0.7
1
1
7
1.17647058823529
1
6.690140845
8
-9
71
-7
37
‘ max __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ max __ usd ‘
25
108
0
1
0.4
2
0.41
1
0.58
1
0.7
1
0.8
1
1
1
1.17647058823529
1
2
8
19.71830986
1
20.42253521
1
21.12676056
1
21.83098592
1
26.76056338
1
27.46478873
3
-9
71
-7
37
‘ what is the price of one kg of tsp? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ what is the price of one kg of tsp? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ min __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ min __ usd ‘
32
101
0
4
0.2
1
0.24
1
0.26
2
0.2666
3
0.27
2
0.3
3
0.4
2
0.43
1
0.432
1
0.5
1
0.61
1
1.17647058823529
1
9
8
29.4117647058824
1
-9
64
-7
37
‘ max __ usd ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ max __ usd ‘
31
102
0
3
0.3
3
0.32
4
0.33
1
0.4
3
0.42
1
0.45
1
0.48
2
0.5
1
0.6
1
0.61
1
1.17647058823529
1
9
8
29.4117647058824
1
-9
72
-7
30
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
94
39
0
No
45
1
Yes
49
-9
9
-7
30
‘ were farmers in this village using chemical fertilizer in 2002? __ ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ were farmers in this village using chemical fertilizer in 2002? __ ‘
97
36
0
No
16
1
Yes
81
-9
6
-7
30
‘ who was the main provider of chemical fertilizers in 2002?----------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ who was the main provider of chemical fertilizers in 2002?----------- ‘
84
49
1
Government agencies (moa)
17
2
Local government
9
3
Ngos
2
4
Donors
0
5
Through farmers organizations or co-operatives
6
6
Through outgrower schemes
4
7
Private market
46
8
Others
0
-9
6
-7
43
‘ how has the price of chemical fertilizer changed since 2002? (c089g)------- ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ how has the price of chemical fertilizer changed since 2002? (c089g)------- ‘
88
45
1
Fertiliser is more expensive today
78
2
No change in price
2
3
Fertiliser is cheaper today
8
-9
13
-8
2
-7
30
‘ which of the following agricultural techniques do farmers in this village practice? ‘
Staple Crops: availability and access to varieties (fertilizers)
‘ which of the following agricultural techniques do farmers in this village practice? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
23
1
Yes
76
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
10
1
Yes
89
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
22
1
Yes
77
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
45
1
Yes
54
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
76
1
Yes
23
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
34
1
Yes
65
-9
4
-7
30
‘ zero or minimum tillage __ ‘
Agricultural techniques
‘ zero or minimum tillage __ ‘
99
34
0
No
55
1
Yes
44
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
53
1
Yes
46
-9
4
-7
30
‘ green manure
Agricultural techniques
‘ green manure
99
34
0
No
56
1
Yes
43
-9
4
-7
30
‘ soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) -------- ‘
Agricultural techniques
‘ soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) -------- ‘
99
34
0
No
38
1
Yes
61
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
25
1
Yes
74
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
65
1
Yes
34
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
65
1
Yes
34
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
54
1
Yes
45
-9
4
-7
30
‘ pesticides
Agricultural techniques
‘ pesticides
99
34
0
No
12
1
Yes
87
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
56
1
Yes
43
-9
4
-7
30
‘ are drying floors (e.G. Concrete) available to farmers in this village?--------- ‘
Agricultural techniques
‘ are drying floors (e.G. Concrete) available to farmers in this village?--------- ‘
99
34
0
No
80
1
Yes
19
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
20
113
0
1
20
1
25
2
30
3
45
1
60
1
70
2
80
1
95
1
100
7
-9
4
-7
109
‘ are modern grain stores available to farmers in this village?--------- ‘
Agricultural techniques
‘ are modern grain stores available to farmers in this village?--------- ‘
98
35
0
No
88
1
Yes
10
-9
5
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
7
126
0.44
1
3
1
10
1
30
1
35
1
45
1
50
1
-9
7
-7
119
‘ which types of processing equipment are available in the village? ‘
Agricultural techniques
‘ which types of processing equipment are available in the village? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ maize mill (incl. Small scale) __ ‘
Agricultural techniques
‘ maize mill (incl. Small scale) __ ‘
99
34
0
No
28
1
Yes
71
-9
4
-7
30
‘ rice mill (incl. Small scale) __ ‘
Agricultural techniques
‘ rice mill (incl. Small scale) __ ‘
99
34
0
No
74
1
Yes
25
-9
4
-7
30
Agricultural techniques
99
34
0
No
78
1
Yes
21
-9
4
-7
30
‘ cassava peeler
Agricultural techniques
‘ cassava peeler
99
34
0
No
94
1
Yes
5
-9
4
-7
30
‘ other, specify _______________________ ‘
Agricultural techniques
‘ other, specify _______________________ ‘
97
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
61
1
1
Maize sheller
1
Palm Nut Shellter
1
Sorghum mill
1
palm kennei mill
1
Extension
99
34
0
No
8
1
Yes
91
-9
4
-7
30
‘ towards which type of crops is extension directed? ‘
Extension
‘ towards which type of crops is extension directed? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ staple food crops __ ‘
Extension
‘ staple food crops __ ‘
96
37
0
No
18
1
Yes
78
-9
4
-7
33
Extension
96
37
0
No
19
1
Yes
77
-9
4
-7
33
‘ non-food cash crops __ ‘
Extension
‘ non-food cash crops __ ‘
96
37
0
No
38
1
Yes
58
-9
4
-7
33
‘ cattle __ ‘
Extension
‘ cattle __ ‘
96
37
0
No
38
1
Yes
58
-9
4
-7
33
‘ smallstock __ ‘
Extension
‘ smallstock __ ‘
96
37
0
No
27
1
Yes
69
-9
4
-7
33
‘ fowl __ ‘
Extension
‘ fowl __ ‘
96
37
0
No
32
1
Yes
64
-9
4
-7
33
‘ bee-keeping __ ‘
Extension
‘ bee-keeping __ ‘
96
37
0
No
55
1
Yes
41
-9
4
-7
33
‘ does extension target certain categories of villagers?---------- ‘
Extension
‘ does extension target certain categories of villagers?---------- ‘
95
38
0
No
65
1
Yes
30
-9
5
-7
33
‘ if yes, which categories does extension target? ‘
Extension
‘ if yes, which categories does extension target? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ female farmers __ ‘
Extension
‘ female farmers __ ‘
49
84
0
No
27
1
Yes
22
-9
4
-7
80
‘ male farmers __ ‘
Extension
‘ male farmers __ ‘
49
84
0
No
34
1
Yes
15
-9
4
-7
80
‘ youth __ ‘
Extension
‘ youth __ ‘
49
84
0
No
39
1
Yes
10
-9
4
-7
80
‘ child-headed households __ ‘
Extension
‘ child-headed households __ ‘
49
84
0
No
40
1
Yes
9
-9
4
-7
80
‘ progressive farmers __ ‘
Extension
‘ progressive farmers __ ‘
49
84
0
No
30
1
Yes
19
-9
4
-7
80
‘ other groups, specify____________________ ‘
Extension
‘ other groups, specify____________________ ‘
66
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
25
1
4
Associations
1
Farmer groups
1
The handiap
1
Widows
1
fish cultivators
1
market women
1
‘ who provides extension in this village? ‘
Extension
‘ who provides extension in this village? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
Extension
96
37
0
No
11
1
Yes
85
-9
4
-7
33
Extension
95
38
0
No
79
1
Yes
16
-9
4
-7
34
Extension
96
37
0
No
73
1
Yes
23
-9
4
-7
33
Extension
96
37
0
No
95
1
Yes
1
-9
4
-7
33
‘ through farmers’ organizations or co-operatives (c048a) __ ‘
Extension
‘ through farmers’ organizations or co-operatives (c048a) __ ‘
96
37
0
No
87
1
Yes
9
-9
4
-7
33
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
Extension
‘ through outgrower schemes __ ‘
96
37
0
No
80
1
Yes
16
-9
4
-7
33
‘ private traders __ ‘
Extension
‘ private traders __ ‘
96
37
0
No
88
1
Yes
8
-9
4
-7
33
‘ others __ ‘
Extension
‘ others __ ‘
93
40
0
No
87
1
Yes
6
-9
5
-7
35
‘ who is the main provider of extension in this village?---------- ‘
Extension
‘ who is the main provider of extension in this village?---------- ‘
96
37
0
2
1
Government agencies (moa)
86
2
Local government
4
3
Ngos
2
4
Donors
1
5
Contractor or outgrower schemes
1
6
Farmers groups or oragnisations
0
7
Others
0
-9
4
-7
33
‘ does the main provider of extension provide any of the following? ‘
Extension
‘ does the main provider of extension provide any of the following? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
Extension
96
37
0
No
39
1
Yes
57
-9
4
-7
33
Extension
96
37
0
No
55
1
Yes
41
-9
4
-7
33
‘ other inputs __ ‘
Extension
‘ other inputs __ ‘
96
37
0
No
63
1
Yes
33
-9
4
-7
33
‘ credits __ ‘
Extension
‘ credits __ ‘
96
37
0
No
87
1
Yes
9
-9
4
-7
33
‘ improved breeds __ ‘
Extension
‘ improved breeds __ ‘
96
37
0
No
67
1
Yes
29
-9
4
-7
33
‘ veterinary services __ ‘
Extension
‘ veterinary services __ ‘
96
37
0
No
44
1
Yes
52
-9
4
-7
33
‘ pest treatment services __ ‘
Extension
‘ pest treatment services __ ‘
96
37
0
No
54
1
Yes
42
-9
4
-7
33
‘ does the main provider of extension provide the following trainings? ‘
Extension
‘ does the main provider of extension provide the following trainings? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
Extension
96
37
0
No
50
1
Yes
46
-9
4
-7
33
‘ zero
Extension
‘ zero
96
37
0
No
52
1
Yes
44
-9
4
-7
33
‘ planting practices __ ‘
Extension
‘ planting practices __ ‘
96
37
0
No
17
1
Yes
79
-9
4
-7
33
‘ processing __ ‘
Extension
‘ processing __ ‘
96
37
0
No
45
1
Yes
51
-9
4
-7
33
‘ animal fattening __ ‘
Extension
‘ animal fattening __ ‘
96
37
0
No
45
1
Yes
51
-9
4
-7
33
‘ poultry-rearing __ ‘
Extension
‘ poultry-rearing __ ‘
96
37
0
No
32
1
Yes
64
-9
4
-7
33
‘ bee-keeping __ ‘
Extension
‘ bee-keeping __ ‘
96
37
0
No
53
1
Yes
43
-9
4
-7
33
‘ business skills __ ‘
Extension
‘ business skills __ ‘
96
37
0
No
45
1
Yes
51
-9
4
-7
33
Extension
95
38
0
No
74
1
Yes
21
-9
5
-7
33
‘ do farmers in this village pay for extension services?---------- ‘
Extension
‘ do farmers in this village pay for extension services?---------- ‘
96
37
0
No
85
1
=subsidised – they contribute but do not pay the full price
11
2
Pay the full price
0
-9
4
-7
33
‘ did this village receive extension services in 2002?------------ ‘
Extension
‘ did this village receive extension services in 2002?------------ ‘
98
35
0
No
17
1
Yes
81
-9
5
-7
30
‘ who was the main provider of extension in this village in 2002?-------- ‘
Extension
‘ who was the main provider of extension in this village in 2002?-------- ‘
89
44
-inf
Dsfs
0
0
8
1
Government agencies (moa)
76
2
Local government
0
3
Ngos
1
4
Donors
0
5
Contractor or outgrower schemes
2
6
Farmers groups or organisations
0
7
Others
2
-9
5
-8
3
-7
36
‘ did farmers in this village pay for extension services in 2002?--------- ‘
Extension
‘ did farmers in this village pay for extension services in 2002?--------- ‘
92
41
0
No
90
1
=subsidised – they contribute but do not pay the full price'
2
2
Pay the full price
0
-9
5
-7
36
‘ have villages in this district (most immediate administrative structure) at any time since 1980 received public food relief caused by food shortages?---------- ‘
Extension(Food security indicators)
‘ have villages in this district (most immediate administrative structure) at any time since 1980 received public food relief caused by food shortages?---------- ‘
99
34
0
No
45
1
Yes
54
-9
4
-7
30
‘ if yes, when was the last time?-----------(year) ‘
Extension(Food security indicators)
‘ if yes, when was the last time?-----------(year) ‘
94
0
-7
1
-7.0
29
-9
1
-9.0
1
0
6
1980
1
1983
1
1984
1
1992
2
1998
2
1999
2
2001
1
2002
1
2004
2
2005
6
2006
21
2007
12
2008
4
‘ composition of village population: estimate the proportion of (i) farming households, i.E. Households who cultivate some land; (ii) pastoralist households, (iii) landless agricultural labour households and (iv) non-farming households, neither
General Village characteristics 3
‘ composition of village population: estimate the proportion of (i) farming households, i.E. Households who cultivate some land; (ii) pastoralist households, (iii) landless agricultural labour households and (iv) non-farming households, neither
1
0
-9.0
1
General Village characteristics 3
98
35
35
1
50
2
55
2
60
13
65
2
70
3
75
6
80
10
83
1
85
5
87
1
90
12
94
1
95
11
98
1
99
5
100
22
-9
5
-7
30
General Village characteristics 3
84
49
0
58
1
3
2
1
4
1
5
6
10
3
20
4
25
2
30
2
40
1
44
1
50
1
65
1
-9
17
-7
32
General Village characteristics 3
87
46
0
22
0.10000000876544
1
1
3
1.50000004759552
1
2
4
3
3
4
1
5
11
6
4
8
1
10
18
12
1
15
9
17
1
20
4
25
2
30
1
-9
16
-7
30
General Village characteristics 3
84
49
0
31
0.499999993495552
1
1
4
2
4
3
4
4
4
5
10
7
1
8
3
9
1
10
9
12
1
15
1
20
8
25
1
30
1
-9
17
-7
32
Computed
General Village characteristics 3
10
123
100
10
Sysmiss
123
Computed
General Village characteristics 3
0
0
General Village characteristics 3
98
35
0
Not one of the three most important sources
1
1
First rank
95
2
Second rank
2
3
Third rank
0
-9
5
-7
30
General Village characteristics 3
98
35
0
Not one of the three most important sources
29
1
First rank
2
2
Second rank
48
3
Third rank
19
-9
5
-7
30
General Village characteristics 3
98
35
0
Not one of the three most important sources
91
1
First rank
1
2
Second rank
1
3
Third rank
5
-9
5
-7
30
' natural resources'
General Village characteristics 3
' natural resources'
98
35
0
Not one of the three most important sources
83
1
First rank
1
2
Second rank
10
3
Third rank
4
-9
5
-7
30
General Village characteristics 3
97
36
0
Not one of the three most important sources
40
1
First rank
5
2
Second rank
19
3
Third rank
33
-9
6
-7
30
General Village characteristics 3
98
35
0
Not one of the three most important sources
93
1
First rank
0
2
Second rank
0
3
Third rank
5
-9
5
-7
30
General Village characteristics 3
98
35
0
Not one of the three most important sources
81
1
First rank
3
2
Second rank
6
3
Third rank
8
-9
5
-7
30
General Village characteristics 3
98
35
0
Not one of the three most important sources
95
1
First rank
0
2
Second rank
0
3
Third rank
3
-9
5
-7
30
‘ salaries
General Village characteristics 3
‘ salaries
98
35
0
Not one of the three most important sources
82
1
First rank
0
2
Second rank
6
3
Third rank
10
-9
5
-7
30
General Village characteristics 3
98
35
0
Not one of the three most important sources
91
1
First rank
2
2
Second rank
2
3
Third rank
3
-9
5
-7
30
General Village characteristics 3
97
36
0
Not one of the three most important sources
90
1
First rank
1
2
Second rank
0
3
Third rank
5
4
1
-9
5
-7
31
‘ for interviewer, land reserves: assess by the use of the information above and other interviews the availability of land for cultivation in the village---------------- ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Land and land tenure)
‘ for interviewer, land reserves: assess by the use of the information above and other interviews the availability of land for cultivation in the village---------------- ‘
97
36
1
Land frontier exhausted, fields are permanently cultivated
48
2
Land frontier still open, but can be foreseen to close withi
19
3
Land frontier open, no acute pressure on land
30
-9
5
-8
1
-7
30
General Village characteristics 3 (Land and land tenure)
97
36
0
1
1
They are allocated community land not previously cultivated
14
2
They are allocated family land
36
3
They inherit land already under cultivation
30
4
They purchase land
7
5
They borrow or rent land
9
-9
6
-7
30
‘ what is the major means of increasing farm size for already established households in this village?---------- ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Land and land tenure)
‘ what is the major means of increasing farm size for already established households in this village?---------- ‘
97
36
1
Clearing virgin land
29
2
Cultivating communal pasture or grazing land
3
3
Renting or borrowing land
43
4
Buying land
22
-9
6
-7
30
General Village characteristics 3 (Land and land tenure)
98
35
1
Matrilineal
18
2
Patrilineal
57
3
Both matrilineal and patrilineal occur, e.G. Due to ethnic d
23
-9
5
-7
30
‘ how do female-headed households mainly obtain land in this village?--------------- ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Land and land tenure)
‘ how do female-headed households mainly obtain land in this village?--------------- ‘
98
35
0
Female headed households do not have access to land
2
1
They are allocated land not previously cultivated
5
2
They are allocated family land
35
3
They inherit land already under cultivation
47
4
They purchase land
2
5
They borrow/rent land
7
-9
5
-7
30
‘ do widowed women inherit land from their late husbands?---------- ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Land and land tenure)
‘ do widowed women inherit land from their late husbands?---------- ‘
97
36
0
No
19
1
Yes
77
2
1
-9
6
-7
30
‘ do women in this village retain land upon divorce?------- ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Land and land tenure)
‘ do women in this village retain land upon divorce?------- ‘
98
35
0
No
68
1
Yes
30
-9
5
-7
30
‘ do parents inherit land from their late sons?------------- ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Land and land tenure)
‘ do parents inherit land from their late sons?------------- ‘
95
38
0
No
44
1
Yes
51
-9
5
-8
3
-7
30
‘ do widowed women inherit land from their late sons?-------------- ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Land and land tenure)
‘ do widowed women inherit land from their late sons?-------------- ‘
96
37
0
No
46
1
Yes
50
-9
5
-8
2
-7
30
‘ do people from the village leave the village to seek seasonal work in urban areas?---------- ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ do people from the village leave the village to seek seasonal work in urban areas?---------- ‘
98
35
0
No
14
1
Yes
84
-9
5
-7
30
‘ how many villagers would you estimate do this per year?--------- ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ how many villagers would you estimate do this per year?--------- ‘
80
53
0
2
1
1
3
1
4
1
5
3
6
1
9
1
10
9
12
3
15
5
20
10
25
3
30
6
40
6
42
1
50
8
55
1
60
1
70
1
80
1
90
1
100
4
120
1
125
1
130
1
150
2
200
1
300
2
330
1
600
1
-9
9
-7
44
‘ what proportion of these villagers is female?------% ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ what proportion of these villagers is female?------% ‘
77
56
0
24
0.300000009519104
1
0.319999994494976
1
1
2
2
2
2.69999998500864
1
3
2
4
1
5
5
6
1
10
8
14
1
15
3
20
4
25
1
26.599999143936
1
30
3
35
2
40
3
43
1
50
2
60
3
65
1
70
2
90
1
99
1
-9
12
-7
44
‘ list the three most important destinations ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ list the three most important destinations ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ 1. ________________ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ 1. ________________ ‘
115
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Abuja
7
Accra
3
BLANTYRE
1
Beira
2
Benue
1
Buyale
1
Chaka
1
Commercial farms
1
Dar es salaam
6
Ifakara
2
Ilesha
4
Ilula
2
Iringa (R)
1
Jinja
1
KASUNGU
4
Kaduna
2
Kampal city
1
Kampala
2
Kano
1
Karatina
1
Kigumba
1
Kilombero
6
Kumasi
4
LILONGWE
3
Masindi
1
Mbeya
1
Mkushi
1
Mkushi Boma
1
Murupula
1
Nairobi
3
Naivasha
2
Nandi
1
Nanyuki
1
Narumoro
1
Ondo
2
Oshogbo
3
Osogbo
2
South Africa
2
Zaria
1
local commercial farms
1
mazabuka
2
‘ 2. ________________ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ 2. ________________ ‘
112
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Abuja
4
Accra
2
BLANTYRE
2
Begro
1
Benin
1
Copperbelt
1
Dar es salaam
4
Eldoret
2
Ibadan
1
Ifakara
2
Ife
1
Ifon Orolu
2
Iganga
1
Ilesha
2
Iringa
2
KASUNGU
1
Kabale
1
Kaduna
1
Kakamega
1
Kano
2
Karatina
1
Kigumba
1
Kilombero
2
Koforidua
1
LILONGWE
4
Lagos
4
Lake shores
1
Local commercial farms
1
Locally
1
MCHINJI
1
Makete
1
Maputo
2
Masindi port
1
Mazabuka
1
Mbarara
1
Mbeya
2
Mlimba
2
Morogoro
1
Nairobi
2
Naivasha
1
Nampula
1
Nanyuki
1
National parks
2
Navrongo
1
Nyeri
1
Orolu
1
Oshogbo
1
Osogbo
2
Port Harcourt
1
Tamale
1
Tema
1
Webuye
1
copperbelt
1
local commercial farms
1
‘ 3. ________________ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ 3. ________________ ‘
104
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Akure
1
BLANTYRE
1
Benue
1
Bolgatanga
2
Buganda
1
Bungoma
1
Dar es salaam
3
Eldoret
1
Ibadan
3
Ife
1
Ishaka
1
Islands
1
Kaduna
2
Kafanchan
1
Kakamega
1
Kampala
1
Kano
7
Kiamanga
1
Kilombero
2
Koforidua
1
Lagos
5
Lindi
2
Lusaka
2
Lusaka commercial farms
1
MOZAMBIQUE
1
MZUZU
3
Masindi town
1
Mfindi
4
Morogoro
2
Mutunda
1
Mweiga
1
NKHOTAKOTA
1
Nairobi
1
Nakuru
1
Nanyuki
1
Njombe
1
Nsawam
1
Nyeri
2
Ondo
2
RUMPHI
1
THYOLO
1
Takoradi
1
Techiman
1
copperbelt
1
lusaka
1
lusaka copmmercial farms
1
‘ do people who have permanently moved to urban areas return to live in the village?------ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ do people who have permanently moved to urban areas return to live in the village?------
98
35
0
No
32
1
Yes
66
-9
5
-7
30
‘ how many persons would you estimate return to the village from urban areas every year?----------- ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ how many persons would you estimate return to the village from urban areas every year?----------- ‘
65
68
0
2
1
1
2
8
3
5
4
4
5
7
6
2
7
1
10
15
11
1
15
4
20
6
35
1
40
3
45
1
46
1
50
1
84
1
110
1
-9
8
-7
60
‘ what proportion of these return migrants is female?---------% ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ what proportion of these return migrants is female?---------% ‘
53
80
0
18
0.089999999500288
1
0.400000001507328
1
0.89999999500288
1
1
2
2
2
5
6
10
4
17
1
25
3
30
6
33
1
40
2
50
4
75
1
-9
19
-7
61
‘ list the three most important urban areas from which they return. ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ list the three most important urban areas from which they return. ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ 1. ______________ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ 1. ______________ ‘
95
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Abuja
5
Accra
1
BLANTYRE
1
Beira
2
Commercial farms
1
Dar es salaam
9
Ibadan
1
Ifakara
2
Ife
1
Ilesha
2
KASUNGU
3
Kaduna
1
Kampala
5
Kano
1
Kericho
1
Kumasi
5
LILONGWE
2
Mbale
1
Mombasa
1
Morogoro
1
NKHOTAKOTA
1
Nairobi
6
Naivasha
1
Nandi
1
Oshogbo
2
Osogbo
2
South Africa
2
local commercial farms
1
mkushi boma
1
mkushi farm block
1
‘ 2. ______________ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ 2. ______________ ‘
84
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Abuja
2
Accra
3
BLANTYRE
2
Ibadan
5
Ifakara
2
Ife
1
Jinja
1
Kakamega
2
Kampala
1
Kano
1
Kilombero
2
LILONGWE
3
Lagos
4
Lusaka
1
Lusaka commercial farms
1
MCHINJI
1
Mafinga
2
Maputo
2
Masindi town
2
Mbeya
2
Mombasa
2
Nairobi
2
Nakuru
1
Nanyuki
1
Narumoro
1
Nyeri
1
Ondo
1
Osogbo
1
Takoradi
1
copperbelt
1
mkushi farm block
1
‘ 3. ______________ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Rural-urban linkages)General Village characteristics 3
‘ 3. ______________ ‘
72
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Akure
1
BLANTYRE
1
Bungoma
1
Dar es salaam
3
Eldoret
1
Ife
1
Kaduna
1
Kafanchan
1
Kano
4
Karatina
2
Kericho
1
Lagos
5
Lusaka
1
MOZAMBIQUE
1
MZUZU
2
Mazabuka
2
Mlimba
2
Nairobi
1
Naivasha
1
Nanyuki
2
Nyeri
1
Obuasi
1
Ondo
1
Osogbo
1
THYOLO
1
Tea estate
1
Volta
1
‘ are there any crops that are considered “women’s crops”?------- ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
‘ are there any crops that are considered “women’s crops”?------- ‘
98
35
0
No
45
1
Yes
53
-9
5
-7
30
‘ if so, please specify ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
‘ if so, please specify ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ 1. _______________ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
‘ 1. _______________ ‘
84
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Beans
2
Finger millet
3
Groudnut
1
Ground nuts
2
Groundnut
1
Groundnuts
4
Iburu Acha
1
Indigenous vegetables
1
Irish potatoes
1
MILLET
1
Matooke
1
Millet
2
Okro
3
Pegion peas
2
Pepper
3
SOYABEANS
1
Sorghum
2
Sweet potato
2
Sweet potatoes
6
Sweetpotatoes
1
VEGETABLE
1
Vegetables
1
cassava
1
groundnuts
5
grounnuts
1
maize
2
ulanzi
2
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
48
85
0
1
1
Subsistence
12
2
Eaually for subsistaence and cash
29
3
Cash
6
-9
5
-7
80
‘ 2. _______________ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
‘ 2. _______________ ‘
74
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
1
Bambara nuts
4
Beans
5
Beneseed
1
G. nuts
1
Garden Eggs
1
Garden eggs
1
Groundnuts
1
Kales
1
Matooke
1
Millet
1
Okra
1
Peas
2
Pepper
2
Rice
1
Soyabean
1
Sweet potato
2
Sweet potatoes
3
Tomatoe
1
Tomatoes
1
Vegetables
3
bambara nuts
2
cassava
2
cowpeas
1
vegetables
3
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
39
94
1
Subsistence
10
2
Equally for subisite ce and cash
25
3
Cash
4
-9
14
-7
80
‘ 3. _______________ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
‘ 3. _______________ ‘
64
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
1
Bambara nuts
1
Beans
6
Cassava
1
G. nuts
1
Garden peas
1
Ground nuts
2
Groundnut
1
Groundnuts
1
Irish potatoes
1
Leafy Vegetables
1
Matooke
1
Okro
2
Peas
1
Pepper
1
Rice
1
Simsim
1
Tomato
1
Vegetables
1
Vegetables 2
1
bambara
1
beans
2
okra
1
vegetables
2
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
30
103
1
= ‘subsistence
4
2
Equally for subsistence and cash
23
3
Cash
3
-9
23
-7
80
‘ are there any crops that are considered “men’s crops”?------- ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
‘ are there any crops that are considered “men’s crops”?------- ‘
97
36
0
No
43
1
Yes
54
-9
6
-7
30
‘ if so, please specify ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
‘ if so, please specify ‘
2
0
-9.0
1
fish cultivation
1
‘ 1. _______________ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
‘ 1. _______________ ‘
89
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
1
1
Banana
2
Bananas
2
Cassava
1
Cocoa
2
Cocoyam
2
Coffee
4
Irish potatoes
1
Maize
11
Millet
2
Onions
1
Plantain
1
Rice
1
Sorghum
1
Sugar Cane
1
Sugar cane
2
Sugarcane
2
Sun flower
2
TOBACCO
2
Tea
1
Trees
6
Vegetables
1
cassava
1
maize
5
millet
1
sesame
2
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
51
82
1
Subsistence
1
2
Eaqually for subsistence and cash
25
3
Cash
25
-9
7
-7
75
‘ 2. _______________ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
‘ 2. _______________ ‘
67
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Banana
2
Cabbages
1
Cassava
3
Cocoyam
2
Coffee
1
Cotton
2
Eucalyptus
1
Maize
5
Millet
1
Plantain
1
Rice
2
Sugar cane
1
Sweet potatoes
1
Tea
1
Tobbacco
1
Vanilla
1
banana
2
cabbages
1
cotton
2
maize
1
sweet potatoes
2
vegetables
1
watermelons
1
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
35
98
1
= ‘subsistence’
0
2
Equally for subsistence and cash
20
3
Cash
15
-9
23
-7
75
‘ 3. _______________ ‘
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
‘ 3. _______________ ‘
62
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
Cassava
4
Coffee
1
Cotton
1
Groudnut
1
Maize
2
Onions
1
Pineapples
1
Sugarcane
1
Sunflower
3
Sweet potatoes
1
Tobbacc0
1
Tobbacco
1
Tomato
1
Vegetables
1
Velvet beans
1
Yam
4
carrots
1
sunflower
1
sweet potatoes
1
vegetables
3
General Village characteristics 3 (|Gender Dynamics in relation to crops)
30
103
1
= ‘subsistence’
1
2
Equally for subsistence and cash
12
3
Cash
16
8
1
-9
27
-8
1
-7
75
‘ which are the most important means to obtain food in this village? ‘
Food security indicators
‘ which are the most important means to obtain food in this village? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
Food security indicators
98
35
0
No
1
1
Yes
97
-9
5
-7
30
‘ hunting
Food security indicators
‘ hunting
98
35
0
No
67
1
Yes
31
-9
5
-7
30
‘ purchases
Food security indicators
‘ purchases
98
35
0
No
18
1
Yes
80
-9
5
-7
30
Food security indicators
98
35
0
No
77
1
Yes
21
-9
5
-7
30
Food security indicators
98
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
65
1
1
DO PIECE WORK FOR FOOD
1
‘ do farmers generally cultivate famine crops in this village?--------- ‘
Food security indicators
‘ do farmers generally cultivate famine crops in this village?--------- ‘
97
36
0
No
38
1
Yes
59
-9
6
-7
30
‘ if yes, which crop? ------- ‘
Food security indicators
‘ if yes, which crop? ------- ‘
60
73
1
Cassava’
30
2
Cocoyam’
13
3
‘ensete’
1
9
‘other’
16
-9
6
-7
67
‘ length of lean season? --------------months ‘
Food security indicators
‘ length of lean season? --------------months ‘
98
35
0
7
1
5
2
10
3
28
3.50000005513216
1
4
15
5
12
6
4
7
5
9
1
18
2
21
2
24
5
30
1
-9
5
-7
30
‘ do farmers in this village generally during the lean season have to reduce the number of meals per day?----- ‘
Food security indicators
ge generally during the lean season have to reduce the number of meals per day?----- ‘
98
35
0
No
37
1
Yes
61
-9
5
-7
30
‘ what major food security problems
Food security indicators
‘ what major food security problems
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ prolonged dry-spells __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ prolonged dry-spells __ ‘
98
35
0
No
31
1
Yes
67
-9
5
-7
30
Food security indicators
98
35
0
No
21
1
Yes
77
-9
5
-7
30
Food security indicators
98
35
0
No
49
1
Yes
49
-9
5
-7
30
‘ crop pests and diseases __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ crop pests and diseases __ ‘
98
35
0
No
27
1
Yes
71
-9
5
-7
30
‘ animal pests and diseases __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ animal pests and diseases __ ‘
98
35
0
No
43
1
Yes
55
-9
5
-7
30
‘ human epidemics __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ human epidemics __ ‘
98
35
0
No
66
1
Yes
32
-9
5
-7
30
‘ insurgencies
Food security indicators
‘ insurgencies
98
35
0
No
92
1
Yes
6
-9
5
-7
30
‘ raids __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ raids __ ‘
98
35
0
No
98
1
Yes
0
-9
5
-7
30
‘ thefts __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ thefts __ ‘
97
36
0
No
62
1
Yes
35
-9
6
-7
30
‘ in-migration __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ in-migration __ ‘
97
36
0
No
90
1
Yes
7
-9
6
-7
30
‘ post-harvest losses __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ post-harvest losses __ ‘
97
36
0
No
59
1
Yes
38
-9
6
-7
30
‘ other, please specify _________________ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ other, please specify _________________ ‘
106
0
-7
1
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
54
1
15
Deforestation
1
Excessive selling of food crops
1
Monkeys
1
SAVING LABOUR
1
Selling food excessively
1
‘ how are the households coping with the threats to their food security? ‘
Food security indicators
‘ how are the households coping with the threats to their food security? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ sale of crops __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ sale of crops __ ‘
98
35
0
No
49
1
Yes
49
-9
5
-7
30
‘ mortgaging of crops that have not yet been harvested------- ‘
Food security indicators
‘ mortgaging of crops that have not yet been harvested------- ‘
97
36
0
No
83
1
Yes
14
-9
6
-7
30
‘ sale of livestock __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ sale of livestock __ ‘
98
35
0
No
16
1
Yes
82
-9
5
-7
30
‘ sale of land __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ sale of land __ ‘
98
35
0
No
84
1
Yes
14
-9
5
-7
30
‘ sale of other assets __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ sale of other assets __ ‘
98
35
0
No
64
1
Yes
34
-9
5
-7
30
‘ sale of labour __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ sale of labour __ ‘
98
35
0
No
43
1
Yes
55
-9
5
-7
30
‘ petty trade __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ petty trade __ ‘
98
35
0
No
36
1
Yes
62
-9
5
-7
30
‘ collecting wild foods
Food security indicators
‘ collecting wild foods
98
35
0
No
73
1
Yes
25
-9
5
-7
30
‘ family support __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ family support __ ‘
98
35
0
No
44
1
Yes
54
-9
5
-7
30
‘ food aid __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ food aid __ ‘
97
36
0
No
72
1
Yes
25
-9
6
-7
30
‘ outmigration __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ outmigration __ ‘
98
35
0
No
76
1
Yes
22
-9
5
-7
30
‘ other, please specify _______________ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ other, please specify _______________ ‘
105
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
63
1
2
Fire squard
2
Firesquard volunteers
1
Salaries
1
Tree Planting, fire betts
1
grow cassava
2
grow sweet potato
1
kulima mabondeni
1
‘ how do households generally cope with actual food shortages? ‘
Food security indicators
‘ how do households generally cope with actual food shortages? ‘
1
0
-9.0
1
‘ consume less preferred
Food security indicators
‘ consume less preferred
98
35
0
No
29
1
Yes
69
-9
5
-7
30
‘ reduce the number of meals
Food security indicators
‘ reduce the number of meals
97
36
0
No
29
1
Yes
68
-9
6
-7
30
‘ borrow food __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ borrow food __ ‘
98
35
0
No
56
1
Yes
42
-9
5
-7
30
‘ purchase food __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ purchase food __ ‘
97
36
0
No
13
1
Yes
84
-9
6
-7
30
‘ consume seed stock __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ consume seed stock __ ‘
97
36
0
No
43
1
Yes
54
-9
6
-7
30
Food security indicators
97
36
0
No
17
1
Yes
80
-9
6
-7
30
‘ sell assets __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ sell assets __ ‘
97
36
0
No
50
1
Yes
47
-9
6
-7
30
‘ outmigration __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ outmigration __ ‘
97
36
0
No
60
1
Yes
37
-9
6
-7
30
‘ other, please specify _______________ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ other, please specify _______________ ‘
102
0
-7.0
30
-9.0
1
0
65
1
1
Food storage system
1
Sale out labour
2
Store food
1
wealthy people help
1
Food security indicators
0
0
‘ public food relief __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ public food relief __ ‘
97
36
0
No
46
1
Yes
51
-9
6
-7
30
Food security indicators
97
36
0
No
89
1
Yes
8
-9
6
-7
30
Food security indicators
97
36
0
No
74
1
Yes
23
-9
6
-7
30
‘ cash-for-work programs __ ‘
Food security indicators
‘ cash-for-work programs __ ‘
97
36
0
No
85
1
Yes
12
-9
6
-7
30
‘ if yes, when was the last time?----------(year) ‘
Food security indicators
‘ if yes, when was the last time?----------(year) ‘
50
83
1980
2
1983
1
1984
2
1992
2
1998
3
1999
1
2004
3
2005
7
2006
14
2007
12
2008
3
-9
50
-7
33
‘ please confirm new village number again ---------- ‘
Food security indicators
‘ please confirm new village number again ---------- ‘
16
117
112
1
115
2
116
1
117
1
118
1
711
1
712
1
713
1
722
1
724
1
731
1
732
1
741
1
742
1
751
1
-9
87
-7
30
Food security indicators
16
117
111
2
112
1
113
1
114
1
201
2
203
1
204
1
205
1
206
1
207
1
208
1
711
1
712
1
722
1
-9
87
-7
30
Country
Country
133
0
-7
18
1
Ethiopia
4
2
Ghana
8
3
Kenya
10
4
Malawi
8
5
Nigeria
49
6
Tanzania
10
7
Uganda
6
8
Zambia
9
9
11
Region
Region
133
0
-7
93
1
Bako
3
2
Gojjam
5
3
Bokoji
1
4
Asebote
1
Village
Village
133
0
-7
18
1
2
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
111
1
112
1
113
1
114
1
211
1
212
1
213
1
214
1
225
1
226
1
227
1
228
1
301
1
302
1
303
1
304
1
305
1
306
1
307
1
308
1
309
1
310
1
401
Kalira epa
1
402
Malomo epa
1
403
Linthipe epa
1
404
Kabwazi epa
1
405
Golomoti epa
1
406
Mtakataka epa
1
407
Mombezi epa
1
408
Ntonda epa
1
601
1
602
1
603
1
604
1
605
1
606
1
607
1
608
1
609
1
610
1
801
1
802
1
803
1
804
1
805
1
806
1
807
1
808
1
809
1
901
1
902
1
903
1
904
1
910
1
912
1
921
1
922
1
923
1
924
1
925
1
5101
1
5102
1
5103
1
5104
1
5105
1
5106
1
5107
1
5108
1
5109
1
5110
1
5111
1
5112
1
5113
1
5114
1
5115
1
5116
1
5117
1
5118
1
5119
1
5120
1
5121
1
5122
1
5123
1
5124
1
5201
1
5202
1
5203
1
5204
1
5205
1
5206
1
5207
1
5208
1
5209
1
5210
1
5211
1
5212
1
5213
1
5214
1
5215
1
5216
1
5217
1
5218
1
5219
1
5220
1
5221
1
5222
1
5223
1
5224
1
5225
1
Village name not in public domain
Village name not in public domain
0
0
Approximate population of village (sampling frame), no of households
Population size and land use
Approximate population of village (sampling frame), no of households
114
19
54
11000
844.754032001024
1620.92703285248
No of male headed households
Population size and land use
No of male headed households
110
23
20
10500
762.481987289088
1724.29699710976
No of female headed households
Population size and land use
No of female headed households
109
24
0
9999
190.440007532544
968.572033564672
Approximate area of village (sampling frame)
Population size and land use
Approximate area of village (sampling frame)
108
25
2.49999996747776
60000
6322.16367398912
10762.7711299584
Percent of area under cultivation
Population size and land use
Percent of area under cultivation
115
18
1
96
58.095002714112
21.2129995030528
Fallow pasture, percent of area
Population size and land use
Fallow pasture, percent of area
115
18
0
79
16.1429986476032
15.3700001644544
Forest and virgin land, percent of area
Population size and land use
Forest and virgin land, percent of area
115
18
0
99
10.3299994877952
16.2320001007616
Marginal land, percent of area
Population size and land use
Marginal land, percent of area
115
18
0
30
4.74999995498496
5.37399998283776
Water bodies, percent of area
Population size and land use
Water bodies, percent of area
112
21
0
37.2999991590912
4.59200018776064
5.45400012406784
Other uses, percent of area
Population size and land use
Other uses, percent of area
115
18
0
30
5.8569999253504
7.94700013371392
Highest level of management regulating the local use of water
Highest level of management regulating the local use of water
93
40
0
1
1
Small-scale, farmer constructed, managed by individual house
68
2
Small-scale, farmer constructed, managed by associations of
16
3
Large-scale systems, constructed and managed by supravillage
1
4
Hand drawn watercan (tobacco)
1
5
Hand drawn watercan (food crops)
4
6
Residual moisture
2
-9
22
-7
18
Irrigated acres
Agricultural dynamism: agro-ecology
Irrigated acres
115
18
0
80
0
No irrigation
32
999
Missing, do not know
0
Rainfall conditions of the most recent season?
Agricultural dynamism: agro-ecology
Rainfall conditions of the most recent season?
114
19
1
Above average
29
2
Average
42
3
Below average
36
4
Drought
7
9
Missing
0
-9
1
-7
18
Rainfall conditions of the season before the most recent one?
Agricultural dynamism: agro-ecology
Rainfall conditions of the season before the most recent one?
115
18
1
Above average
42
2
Average
58
3
Below average
10
4
Drought
5
9
Missing
0
-7
18
Rainfall conditions two seasons before the most recent one?
Agricultural dynamism: agro-ecology
Rainfall conditions two seasons before the most recent one?
115
18
1
Above average
46
2
Average
51
3
Below average
17
4
Drought
1
9
Missing
0
-7
18
Village soil qualities looking at natural fertility and suitability for cultivation
Agricultural dynamism: agro-ecology
Village soil qualities looking at natural fertility and suitability for cultivation
115
18
1
The village is well endowed with soils
61
2
Average
40
3
The village is less endowed with good soils
14
-7
18
Village topography
Agricultural dynamism: agro-ecology
Village topography
115
18
1
Most of the land cultivated is on steep slopes
10
2
Mixed
21
3
Most of the land is on flat terrain or on gentle slopes
84
-7
18
Agro-ecological position of village
Agricultural dynamism: agro-ecology
Agro-ecological position of village
114
19
1
Low agricultural potential
7
2
Average potential
43
3
Good potential
64
-9
1
-7
18
Is this village serviced by regular public transport?
Agricultural dynamism: infrastructure and markets
Is this village serviced by regular public transport?
115
18
0
No
38
1
Yes
77
9
Missing, do not know
0
-7
18
All-weather road, distance from the village centre to the nearest, km
Agricultural dynamism: infrastructure and markets
All-weather road, distance from the village centre to the nearest, km
114
19
0
65
4.78100022362112
9.06499958243328
Permanent crop outlet, distance from the village centre to the nearest, km
Agricultural dynamism: infrastructure and markets
Permanent crop outlet, distance from the village centre to the nearest, km
112
21
0
66
0
Market outlet is within the village
36
Town-based and permanent market, distance from the village centre to the nearest, km
Agricultural dynamism: infrastructure and markets
Town-based and permanent market, distance from the village centre to the nearest, km
111
22
0
76
17.7879996432384
18.3279995060224
Electricity, distance from the village centre to the nearest place of permanent supply, km
Agricultural dynamism: infrastructure and markets
Electricity, distance from the village centre to the nearest place of permanent supply, km
112
21
0
120
10.564000546816
17.6849992810496
Permanent or mobile telephone connections, distance from the village centre to the nearest place serviced by, km
Agricultural dynamism: infrastructure and markets
Permanent or mobile telephone connections, distance from the village centre to the nearest place serviced by, km
112
21
0
130
1
Yes
6
2
No
7
9
Missing, do not know
0
Farming.Outgrower scheme in food or cash crops involving farmers in this village?
Agricultural dynamism: infrastructure and markets
Farming.Outgrower scheme in food or cash crops involving farmers in this village?
115
18
0
1
0
No
87
1
Yes
28
9
Missing, do not know
0
Position of village with respect to market access
Agricultural dynamism: infrastructure and markets
Position of village with respect to market access
115
18
1
Marginal in terms of market access
15
2
Average
45
3
Good market access
55
-7
18
Public food relief received
State interventions:
Public food relief received
115
18
0
No
67
1
Yes
48
9
Missing, do not know
0
-7
18
Year when food relief was received last time? (year)
State interventions:
Year when food relief was received last time? (year)
51
82
1958
9999
0
0
1
1,000000
0
9
9,000000
0
9999
Missing, do not know
2
Price support or input subsidies directed at food crops received?
State interventions:
Price support or input subsidies directed at food crops received?
110
23
0
No
97
1
Yes
13
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
5
-7
18
Input subsidies
State interventions:
Input subsidies
47
86
0
No
36
1
Yes
11
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
68
-7
18
Credit subsidy
State interventions:
Credit subsidy
47
86
0
No
40
1
Yes
7
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
68
-7
18
Other support
State interventions:
Other support
55
78
0
No
43
1
Yes
12
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
60
-7
18
Ngo or donor support received, yes no
State interventions:
Ngo or donor support received, yes no
113
20
0
No
74
1
Yes
39
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
2
-7
18
Input subsidies from ngo or donor
State interventions:
Input subsidies from ngo or donor
68
65
0
No
52
1
Yes
16
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
47
-7
18
Input provision from ngo or donor
State interventions:
Input provision from ngo or donor
67
66
0
No
41
1
Yes
26
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
48
-7
18
Credit from ngo or donor
State interventions:
Credit from ngo or donor
68
65
0
No
51
1
Yes
17
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
47
-7
18
Extension from ngo or donor
State interventions:
Extension from ngo or donor
68
65
0
No
41
1
Yes
27
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
47
-7
18
Marketing from ngo or donor
State interventions:
Marketing from ngo or donor
68
65
0
No
64
1
Yes
4
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
47
-7
18
Conservation farming land management support from ngo or donor
State interventions:
Conservation farming land management support from ngo or donor
63
70
0
No
46
1
Yes
17
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
52
-7
18
Other support from ngo or donor
State interventions:
Other support from ngo or donor
73
60
0
No
62
1
Yes
11
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
42
-7
18
Private extension service
State interventions:
Private extension service
107
26
0
No
92
1
Yes
15
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
8
-7
18
Government extension service
State interventions:
Government extension service
115
18
0
No
29
1
Yes
86
9
Missing, do not know
0
-7
18
Ngo or donor extension service
State interventions:
Ngo or donor extension service
113
20
0
No
80
1
Yes
33
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
2
-7
18
Farmer groups or organisation extension service
State interventions:
Farmer groups or organisation extension service
113
20
0
No
95
1
Yes
18
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
2
-7
18
Private marketing channels
Markets:
Private marketing channels
115
18
0
No
8
1
Yes
107
9
Missing, do not know
0
-7
18
Government marketing channels
Markets:
Government marketing channels
112
21
0
No
108
1
Yes
4
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
3
-7
18
Ngo or donor marketing channels
Markets:
Ngo or donor marketing channels
111
22
0
No
108
1
Yes
3
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
4
-7
18
Farmer groups or organisation marketing channels
Markets:
Farmer groups or organisation marketing channels
111
22
0
No
105
1
Yes
6
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
4
-7
18
Availability of fertilizer
Markets:
Availability of fertilizer
113
20
0
No
80
1
Yes
33
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
2
-7
18
Availability of seed
Markets:
Availability of seed
114
19
0
No
65
1
Yes
49
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
1
-7
18
Availability of other agro-chemicals
Markets:
Availability of other agro-chemicals
112
21
0
No
77
1
Yes
35
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
3
-7
18
Private input provision
Markets:
Private input provision
109
24
0
No
26
1
Yes
83
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
6
-7
18
Government input provision
Markets:
Government input provision
108
25
0
No
82
1
Yes
26
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
7
-7
18
Ngo or donor input provision
Markets:
Ngo or donor input provision
107
26
0
No
94
1
Yes
13
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
8
-7
18
Farmer groups or organisation input provision
Markets:
Farmer groups or organisation input provision
108
25
0
No
97
1
Yes
11
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
7
-7
18
Contract farming or outgrower scheme in village?
Markets:
Contract farming or outgrower scheme in village?
113
20
0
No
87
1
Yes
26
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
2
-7
18
Small farmers organisation in village
Farmer organisations:
Small farmers organisation in village
113
20
0
No
49
1
Yes
64
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
2
-7
18
Farmers organisation marketing of food crops
Farmer organisations:
Farmers organisation marketing of food crops
78
55
0
No
59
1
Yes
19
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
37
-7
18
Farmers organisation marketing of cash crops
Farmer organisations:
Farmers organisation marketing of cash crops
80
53
0
No
58
1
Yes
22
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
35
-7
18
Farmers organisation provides inputs
Farmer organisations:
Farmers organisation provides inputs
78
55
0
No
56
1
Yes
22
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
37
-7
18
Farmers organisation provides extension
Farmer organisations:
Farmers organisation provides extension
78
55
0
No
51
1
Yes
27
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
37
-7
18
Farmers organisation involved in food storage
Farmer organisations:
Farmers organisation involved in food storage
78
55
0
No
70
1
Yes
8
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
37
-7
18
Farmers organisation involved in food processing
Farmer organisations:
Farmers organisation involved in food processing
78
55
0
No
64
1
Yes
14
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
37
-7
18
How do newly formed households mainly obtain land in this village?
Land and land tenure:
How do newly formed households mainly obtain land in this village?
115
18
1
They are allocated land not previously cultivated
14
2
They are allocated family land
53
3
They inherit land already under cultivation
37
4
They purchase land
3
5
They borrow/rent land
8
9
Missing, do not know
0
-7
18
What is the major means of increasing farm size for already established households in this village?
Land and land tenure:
What is the major means of increasing farm size for already established households in this village?
112
21
1
Clearing virgin land
36
2
Cultivating communal pasture or grazing land
8
3
Renting/borrowing land
42
4
Buying land
23
5
No longer possible
3
9
Missing, do not know
0
-9
3
-7
18
Are there any small-scale farmers in this village who hold a formal title or registration of their land?
Land and land tenure:
Are there any small-scale farmers in this village who hold a formal title or registration of their land?
115
18
0
No
55
1
Yes
60
9
Missing, do not know
0
-7
18
Availability of land reserves
Land and land tenure:
Availability of land reserves
110
23
1
Land frontier exhausted, fields are permanently cultivated
43
2
Land frontier still open, but can be foreseen to close
29
3
Land frontier open, no acute pressure on land
38
-9
5
-7
18
Current use of non-traditional maize seed material, per cent of farmers
Credit
Current use of non-traditional maize seed material, per cent of farmers
110
23
0
100
51.7729987592192
39.872999981056
Maize, opvs introduced, year
Credit
Maize, opvs introduced, year
77
56
0
2001
1880.402952192
443.233008091136
Maize, qpm introduced, year
Credit
Maize, qpm introduced, year
19
114
0
2004
9999
Missing
Maize, hybrids introduced, year
Credit
Maize, hybrids introduced, year
69
64
1960
2005
9999
Missing
Current use of non-traditional cassava seedlings, per cent
Credit
Current use of non-traditional cassava seedlings, per cent
96
37
0
100
99
Missing
Improved cassava introduced, year
Credit
Improved cassava introduced, year
55
78
1967
2002
9999
Missing
Current use of non-traditional sorghum seed material, per cent
Credit
Current use of non-traditional sorghum seed material, per cent
85
48
0
100
99
Missing
Improved sorghum introduced, year
Credit
Improved sorghum introduced, year
25
108
1970
2001
9999
Missing
Hybrid sorghum introduced, year
Credit
Hybrid sorghum introduced, year
10
123
1980
2002
9999
Missing
Current use of non-traditional rice seed material, per cent
Credit
Current use of non-traditional rice seed material, per cent
90
43
0
100
99
Missing
1
Improved rice varieties introduced, year
Credit
Improved rice varieties introduced, year
40
93
1925
2000
9999
Missing
Lowland rice first grown, year
Credit
Lowland rice first grown, year
40
93
1900
2000
9999
Missing
Irrigated rice first grown, year
Credit
Irrigated rice first grown, year
18
115
1960
2000
9999
Missing
Per cent of farmers using chemical fertiliser on staple food crops
Credit
Per cent of farmers using chemical fertiliser on staple food crops
105
28
0
100
99
Missing
4
Year when artificial fertiliser was first introduced
Credit
Year when artificial fertiliser was first introduced
93
40
1912
1998
9999
Missing
Per cent of farmers using pesticides on staple food crops
Credit
Per cent of farmers using pesticides on staple food crops
109
24
0
100
99
Missing
3
Year when pesticides were first introduced
Credit
Year when pesticides were first introduced
83
50
1912
2003
9999
Missing
Access to some kind of irrigation, per cent
Credit
Access to some kind of irrigation, per cent
102
31
0
100
99
Missing
1
Irrigation structures first built, year
Credit
Irrigation structures first built, year
54
79
1938
2004
9999
Missing
Stall-fed cows as main type of cattle, per cent
Credit
Stall-fed cows as main type of cattle, per cent
95
38
0
100
99
Missing
Stall-feeding of cows became a regular practice, year
Credit
Stall-feeding of cows became a regular practice, year
31
102
1945
2000
9999
Missing
Up-graded cows for milk production, per cent
Credit
Up-graded cows for milk production, per cent
94
39
0
100
99
Missing
Up-graded cows first were introduced, year
Credit
Up-graded cows first were introduced, year
21
112
1960
2002
9999
Missing
Manure application, per cent
Credit
Manure application, per cent
106
27
0
100
99
Missing
Manure application introduced, year
Credit
Manure application introduced, year
61
72
1900
2002
9999
Missing
Fallowing, per cent of farmers regularly using
Credit
Fallowing, per cent of farmers regularly using
115
18
0
100
99
Missing
Fallowing ceased to be a regular farming practice in this village, year
Credit
Fallowing ceased to be a regular farming practice in this village, year
40
93
1890
1998
9999
Missing
Computed total population
Computed total population.
Computed total population
8
125
60
485
199.500006162432
164.4100059136
Changes in food crops and market situation, unstructured question
Changes in food crops and market situation, unstructured question
0
133
-9
115
-7
18
Farmer organisations, presence and effect of, unstructured question
Farmer organisations, presence and effect of, unstructured question
0
133
-9
115
-7
18
Tenure security, unstructured question
Tenure security, unstructured question
0
133
-9
115
-7
18
Credit, unstructured question
Credit, unstructured question
0
133
-9
115
-7
18
Name of village, villages, sampling frame
Name of village, villages, sampling frame
8
0
BZYOBZYO
1
DZIKO
1
KABULIKA II
1
KANSEPA
1
LINGAKA
1
MANGÓMBA
1
MATAKO/MZANDU
1
NGOLANGA
1
Labour constraints, unstructured question
Labour
Labour constraints, unstructured question
0
133
-9
115
-7
18
Factors affecting agricultural intensification, unstructured question
Labour
Factors affecting agricultural intensification, unstructured question
0
133
-9
115
-7
18
Gender aspects of farm productivity, unstructured question
Labour
Gender aspects of farm productivity, unstructured question
0
133
-9
115
-7
18
State intervention - open question
State intervention - open question
0
133
Computed population
Computed population
8
125
216
805
468.750012776448
253.177987334144
Computed population
Computed land
Computed land
9
124
99.499997396992
101
100.05600272384
0.39
Computed land