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Transport Indicator Database Survey 2012
Second Round

Ghana, 2012
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GHA-GSS-TIDS-2012-v1.0
Producer(s)
Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
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Economics
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Created on
Sep 12, 2014
Last modified
Mar 14, 2016
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Questionnaires
Transport Indicators Database Survey Questionnaire, 2012
Download [PDF, 640.81 KB]
subtitle TIDS Questionnaire 2012
Author(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
Date 2014-09-12
Country Ghana
Language English
Contributor(s) Ministry of Transport (MoT) , Danish Embassy (DANIDA)
Publisher(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
Description The questionnaire had the following sections:
Section A: a household roster which collected basic information on all households members and household characteristics to determine eligible household members
Section B: an education section which was administered to household members aged 3 years and older on the use of transport services to school
Section C: a health section that was used to collect information on all household members on access and the use of transport services to health facilities

Section D: an economic activity section administered to household members 7 years and older to collect information on their economic activities and the use of transport services a market access section administered to household members engaged in agricultural activities to collect information on access to transport services for sale of farm produce
Section E: a general transport services section administered to all household members on the access and use of various modes of transport.
Section F: a general transport services section administered to all households and use of various modes of transport.
Table of contents The questionnaire is made up seven sections
Section A: Household roster
Section B: Education
Section C: Health
Section D: Economic Activity
Section E: Transport - For 6 years and older- disable
Section F: Transport - For 6 years and older
Section G: Access to market
Download https://microdata.statsghana.gov.gh/index.php/catalog/82/download/319
Reports
Transport Indicators Database Survey Report, 2012
Download [PDF, 1.66 MB]
subtitle TIDS Report 2012
Author(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
Date 2014-09-12
Country Ghana
Language English
Contributor(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) , Ministry of Transport (MoT)
Publisher(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
Description Transport Indicator Database Survey Report of the survey
Table of contents TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Objectives of the Survey
1.3 Sample Design............................................................................................................. 2
1.4 Survey methodology ..................................................................................................... 2
CHAPTER TWO: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................... 4
2.1 Characteristics of household members ................................................................................ 4
2.2 Relationship to Head of Household ..................................................................................... 4
2.3 Marital Status .............................................................................................................. 6
2.4 Nationality .................................................................................................................. 6
2.5 Place of Birth by region of current residence .......................................................................... 7
CHAPTER THREE: EDUCATION ............................................................................................... 8
3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 8
3.2 School Attendance......................................................................................................... 8
3.2 Type of School ............................................................................................................ 11
3.3 Distance from residence to school ..................................................................................... 11
3.4 Means of Transport to and from school ............................................................................... 12
3.5 Average waiting time (minutes) spent for transport to and from school .......................................... 16
3.6 Difficulties and main obstacles to and from school ................................................................... 16
3.7 School Attendance in the past .......................................................................................... 18
3.8 Reasons for not currently being in school ............................................................................. 18
CHAPTER FOUR: HEALTH .................................................................................................... 20
4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 20
4.2 Health status in the last 4 weeks........................................................................................ 20
4.3 Visits to health facility .................................................................................................... 21
4.4 Reasons for choosing a particular health facility ..................................................................... 22
4.5 Reasons for not visiting a health facility .............................................................................. 23
4.6 Distance to the health facility .......................................................................................... 23
4.7 Main obstacles encountered visiting a health facility ................................................................ 24
4.8 Means of transport to health facility .................................................................................. 25
4.9 Waiting time to a health facility ........................................................................................ 25
4.10 Travel time to a health facility ........................................................................................ 26
4.12 Reliability of transport to health facility............................................................................. 27
4.13 Time of day transport is not available to health facility .......................................................... 27
4.14 Females who gave birth in the last 12 months..................................................................... 27
4.15 Place of birth of child ................................................................................................. 28
CHAPTER FIVE: ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ................................................................................... 29
5.1 General Economic Activity ............................................................................................. 29
5.2 Market Access for Agricultural Produce ............................................................................. 36
CHAPTER SIX: GENERAL TRANSPORT SERVICES ...................................................................... 41
6.1 Individual Use of Transport ........................................................................................... 41
6.2 Household Access to and Use of Transport ........................................................................ 52
CHAPTER SEVEN: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION ....................................................................... 70
iv
LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1: Distribution of household members by region, sex and locality ............................................ 4
Table 2.2: Relationship to head of household by region ................................................................. 5
Table 2.3: Marital status by region (%) .................................................................................... 6
Table 2.4: Nationality by region (%) ........................................................................................ 6
Table 2.5: Place of birth by region of current residence ................................................................. 7
Table 3.1: Current school attendance (persons aged 3 years and older) ............................................. 8
Table 3.2: Current school grade ............................................................................................ 10
Table 3.3: Type of school attending ....................................................................................... 11
Table 3.4: Distance from residence to school ............................................................................ 12
Table 3.5: Means of transport to and from school ...................................................................... 12
Table 3.6a: Means of transport to school (%) .......................................................................... 14
Table 3.6b: Means of transport from school (%) ....................................................................... 15
Table 3.7: Distribution of waiting time to and from school ............................................................. 16
Table 3.8: Any difficulty getting to school ............................................................................... 17
Table 3.9: Main difficulties faced in going to school .................................................................... 17
Table 3.10: Same transport to and from school ........................................................................ 17
Table 3.11: School attendance in the past .............................................................................. 18
Table 3.12: Reasons for not currently being in school ................................................................ 19
Table 4.1: Health status in the last 4 weeks (%) ...................................................................... 20
Table 4.2: Visit to a Health facility by region ........................................................................... 21
Table 4.3: Reasons for visiting a health facility by region ............................................................ 22
Table 4.4: Reasons for not visiting a health facility by region ....................................................... 23
Table 4.5: Distance to the health facility ............................................................................... 24
Table 4.6: Main obstacle encountered in visiting health facility (%) ................................................ 24
Table 4.7: Means of transport to health facility ....................................................................... 25
Table 4.8: Waiting time to a health facility (minutes) ................................................................. 26
Table 4.9: Travel time to a health facility (minutes) .................................................................. 26
Table 4.10: Reliability of transport ..................................................................................... 27
Table 4.11: Time of day transport is not available to a health facility ............................................. 27
Table 4.12: Females who gave birth in last 12 months............................................................... 28
Table 4.13: Place of birth by locality ................................................................................... 28
Table 5.1: Current activity rates of population 7 years and older by region, age, sex
and locality ................................................................................................................. 29
Table 5.2: Employment status of employed persons 7 years and older by region,
sex and residence ......................................................................................................... 30
Table 5.3: Means of transport from residence to workplace of the employed by sex
and locality ................................................................................................................. 31
Table 5.4: Main difficulties faced by the employed going to the workplace by region,
sex and locality ............................................................................................................ 31
Table 5.5: Frequency of transport schedule by sex and locality ................................................... 32
Table 5.6: Time of day transport is not available to workplace by region, sex and locality .................... 33
Table 5.7: Reasons why people did not actively look for work by region, sex and locality .................... 34
Table 5.8: Main challenges faced by people actively looking for work by region ................................ 35
Table 5.9: Reason for engaging in agricultural activity ............................................................. 36
Table 5.10: Main outlet for the sale of farm produce .............................................................. 37
Table 5.11: Distance travelled to the nearest market (%) ........................................................ 38
Table 5.12: Difficulty in marketing farm produce (%) .............................................................. 38
Table 5.13: Main difficulty faced marketing farm produce (%) ................................................... 39
v

Table 5.14: Condition of nearest road during rainy season (%) ................................................ 40
Table 5.15: Condition of nearest road during dry season (%) .................................................. 40
Table 6.1: Proportion of persons limited in travelling due to disability (%) ..................................... 41
Table 6.2: Kind of disability (%) ...................................................................................... 42
Table 6.4: Convenience of bus routes (%) ......................................................................... 43
Table 6.5: Reasons for inconvenience of bus routes (%) ........................................................ 44
Table 6.6: Satisfaction with conditions on the bus ................................................................. 45
Table 6.7: Reason for dissatisfaction with conditions on bus by region, sex and locality .................... 45
Table 6.8: Number of trips on foot (%) ............................................................................. 46
Table 6.9: Number of trips on shared taxi .......................................................................... 46
Table 6.10: Number of trips on tro-tro............................................................................... 47
Table 6.11: Number of trips on shared boat (%) ................................................................... 47
Table 6.12: Choice of place of residence (%) ....................................................................... 48
Table 6.13: Reasons for choice of residence ........................................................................ 49
Table 6.14: Distance from residence to the nearest transport terminal or boarding point .................... 49
Table 6.15: Time taken to walk from residence to the nearest transport terminal or
boarding point ........................................................................................................... 50
Table 6.16: Satisfaction with transport availability ................................................................. 50
Table 6.17: Reason for non-satisfaction with transport availability .............................................. 51
Table 6.18: Frequency of transport schedules (%) ................................................................ 51
Table 6.19: Walking time to the nearest bus stop .................................................................. 52
Table 6.20: Walking time to the nearest train station .............................................................. 53
Table 6.21: Walking time to the nearest ferry/canoe stop ........................................................ 53
Table 6.22: Walking time to the nearest taxi rank .................................................................. 54
Table 6.23: Mode of transport to food shop ......................................................................... 55
Table 6.24: Mode of transport to the nearest other shop (%) .................................................... 55
Table 6.25: Mode of transport to the nearest Traditional Healer (%) ............................................ 56
Table 6.26: Mode of transport to the nearest Post Office (%) .................................................... 56
Table 6.27: Mode of transport to the nearest Police Station (%) ................................................. 57
Table 6.28a: Time spent at station to the market ................................................................... 58
Table 6.28b: Waiting time at station from the market .............................................................. 58
Table 6.29: Amount spent on transport to market ................................................................. 59
Table 6.30: Main obstacle faced going to the market ...............................................................60
Table 6.31: Time spent on the way to market (%) ................................................................. 60
Table 6.32: Frequency of transport to the market ................................................................. 61
Table 6.33: Reliability of transport to the market .................................................................. 62
Table 6.34: Most important transport problem faced by household by region, sex
and locality ............................................................................................................... 62
Table 6.35: Distance from residence to the nearest road by region and locality ............................... 63
Table 6.36: Condition of road throughout the year................................................................. 64
Table 6.37: Average monthly household expenditure on taxi ..................................................... 64
Table 6.38: Average monthly household expenditure on ferry/boat ............................................. 65
Table 6.39: Average monthly household expenditure on Tro-tro ................................................. 66
Table 6.40: Number of bicycles owned by household ............................................................... 66
Table 6.41: Number of cars in good condition for private use ..................................................... 67
Table 6.42: Number of motorcycles in good condition for private use ............................................ 67
Table 6.43: Constraints facing emergency patients ................................................................. 68
Table 6.44: Reasons for inability to send the person to a health facility ......................................... 69
Table 6.45: Reasons for inability to reach a health facility ......................................................... 69
vi
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Current School Attendance for Persons 3 Years and older…….............................…………………9
Figure 2: Health Status in the Last Four Weeks……………………………………..................................………21
Figure 3: Availability of Transport to the Workplace…………………………….................................…………32
Download https://microdata.statsghana.gov.gh/index.php/catalog/82/download/320
Technical documents
Transport Indicators Database Survey Interviewers' Manual, 2012
Download [PDF, 2.12 MB]
subtitle TIDS Interviewers' Manual 2012
Author(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
Date 2014-09-12T00:59
Country Ghana
Language English
Contributor(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) , Ministry of Transport (MoT) , Danish International (DANIDA)
Publisher(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
Description Manual to help train interviewers' to prepare for the work in the field. It is to help trash out any difficulties whilst in the field. Issues not found in the manual are sought for through supervisors and field monitors.
Table of contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Background ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Legal authority .................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Objectives of survey .......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Rationale ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Taking of oath of secrecy ................................................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Sample design .................................................................................................................................................... 5
2. RESPONSIBILITIES, DUTIES AND CONDUCT IN THE FIELD ................................................................ 6
2.1 The role of field officers ..................................................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Field officers? responsibilities .............................................................................................................................. 6
2.3 All persons recruited must attend the field officers? training .................................................................................... 6
2.4 Role of interviewers ............................................................................................................................................ 6
2.5 Supervision ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
3. FIELD PROCEDURES ............................................................................................................................. 8
3.1 Introduction to field procedures ............................................................................................................................ 8
3.2 General interviewing problems .............................................................................................................................. 8
3.3 Field checks ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
4. HOW TO HANDLE INTERVIEWS ...................................................................................................... 10
4.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
4.2 General points .................................................................................................................................................... 11
5. THE LISTING OF HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSEHOLDS SELECTION ........................................ 13
5.1 Enumeration Area (E.A.) map .............................................................................................................................. 13
5.2 House/structure listing operation .......................................................................................................................... 19
5.3 Listing different types of houses/structures ........................................................................................................... 21
5.4 The concept of household ................................................................................................................................... 27
5.5 How to complete the Listing Form ....................................................................................................................... 28
5.6 Map-spotting ..................................................................................................................................................... 29
5.7 Selection of the households ............................................................................................................................. ....29
6. THE SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE ....................................................................................................... 31
6.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 31
6.2 Questionnaire formatting .................................................................................................................................... 31
6.3 Filling the questionnaire ...................................................................................................................................... 32
6.4 Correcting wrong entries .................................................................................................................................... 33
6.5 What to do with untidy questionnaires .................................................................................................................. 33
6.6 What to do when interview in a household is completed ......................................................................................... 33
7. HOW TO FILL IN THE QUESTIONNAIRE ....................................................................................... 34
7.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 34
7.2 Completing the survey information (Section A) ..................................................................................................... 34
7.3 Completing the household roster .......................................................................................................................... 36
Section B: Education ................................................................................................................................................. 42
Section C: Health ...................................................................................................................................................... 47
Section D1: Economic Activity ................................................................................................................................... 55
Section D2: Market Access and Agricultural Produce .................................................................................................... 64
Section E: General Transport (Individual) ..................................................................................................................... 65
Section F: Household Transport .................................................................................................................................. 69
APPENDICES ................................................................................................................................................. 75
Appendix 1: List of historical events ........................................................................................................................... 75
Appendix 2: International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) ....................................................................... 80
Appendix 3: International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) ................................................................................. 90
Download https://microdata.statsghana.gov.gh/index.php/catalog/82/download/321
Transport Indicators Database Survey Supervisors' Manual, 2012
Download [PDF, 199.96 KB]
subtitle TIDS Supervisors' Manual 2012
Author(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
Date 2014-09-12
Country Ghana
Language English
Contributor(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
Publisher(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
Description Manual to help train supervisors' to prepare for the work in the field. It is to help trash out any difficulties whilst in the field. Issues not found in the manual are sought for through field monitors and project co-ordinators.
Table of contents PART A: YOUR ROLE AS A SUPERVISOR
PART B: YOUR DUTIES BEFORE THE FIELD WORK
PART C: WHAT TO DO DURING FIELD WORK
PART D: WHAT TO DO AFTER FIELD INTERVIEWS
Download https://microdata.statsghana.gov.gh/index.php/catalog/82/download/322
Other Materials
Introduction to TIDS questionnaire
Download [PDF, 275.78 KB]
subtitle First presentation
Author(s) Ghana Statistical Service
Date 2014-09-12
Country Ghana
Language English
Contributor(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) , Ministry of Transport (MoT) , Ministry of Roads and Highways , European Union (EU)
Publisher(s) Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
Description Transport Indicator Database Survey Training Material, 2012
Table of contents The presentation is on the sections that make up the questionnaire
Section A: Household roster
Section B: Education
Section C: Health
Section D: Economic Activity
Section E: Transport - For 6 years and older- disable
Section F: Transport - For 6 years and older
Section G: Access to market
Download https://microdata.statsghana.gov.gh/index.php/catalog/82/download/323
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